The greater the military leverage that C4I systems provide for U.S. forces, the larger the incentives are for an opponent to attack those systems. Indeed, it makes little sense for an opponent to challenge the U.S. “symmetrically”, i.e., force-on-force. More likely avenues of challenge are “asymmetric”, i.e., avenues that exploit potential U.S. vulnerabilities. Attacking U.S. C4I systems – whet...

To profile differences in current physical symptoms and medical conditions among women users of Veterans Administration (VA) health services with and without a self-reported history of sexual assault sustained during military service, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative, random sample of women veterans using VA outpatient services (n = 3632). A self-administer...

Background: Military medicine is one of the important orders of military systems that takes responsibility for providing health services to the military forces. Military physicians need knowledge and skills required for their role. In today's world, different countries have designed and developed certain activities and curricula for military medical education at general and pro...

Russia’s attack on Ukraine was a shock to both the international security architecture and global energy markets. This article examines Japan’s response these shocks. It finds that War spurred dramatic policy changes in defense policy, but only moderate ones its policy. The war has so far had particularly weak impact green transition despite potential renewable for Japanese security. We argue m...

member of the teaching staff in al. zahra university the lives of holy prophet and imams peace be upon them are full of points which can clarify most of fundamental policies in different scientific, gnostical, social, political and defensive fields. the careful and multilateral examintion of the holy prophet and imams' lives peace be upon them, specially by using the new methode is one of ...

results mean age was 41.6 ± 9.2 for the military truck drivers and 43.4 ± 10.9 for commercial truck drivers (p > 0.05). no significant difference between military and commercial drivers was found in terms of driving experience, number of mvcs, binocular va, frequency of color vision defects and cs scores. in contrast, the last ocular examination was significantly earlier in military drivers tha...

Once more unto the breach… Militaries around the world have long been cognizant of the potential benefits associated with autonomous systems both in the conduct of warfare and in its prevention. This has lead to the declaration by some that this technology will lead to a fundamental change in the ways in which war is conducted, i.e., a revolution in military affairs (RMA) not unlike gunpowder, ...

in this paper, the security of a distance bounding protocol is analyzed which has been recently proposed by jannati and falahati (so-called jf). we prove that an adversary can recover key bits of jf protocol with probability of “1” while the complexity of attack is “2n” runs of protocol. in addition, we propose an improved protocol and prove that the improved protocol is resistant to mafia frau...

Russia's attack on Ukraine provoked a reaction from Western states, which jointly pledged to provide aid the fighting Ukraine. The attitude of countries is very important in terms Ukraine's independence. Military support, despite its large scale, probably insufficient for Armed Forces are now completely dependent supply weapons, military equipment and other materials countries. Ukrainian army c...