creation of urban identity is the important subject in architecture and urban design. so, this article foci’s on the creation of identity in urban context with participation approach in architecture and urban design. corporate architecture is an architectonic discipline which focuses on designing and constructing buildings, spaces or environments with the aim of meeting the needs of a business ...

The appearance and form of piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) have changed little over time, despite decades of technology improvements. A P&ID created 60 years ago on the drawing board, using ink pens on linen sheets, describes a process the same way as one created today using modern computer-aided design (CAD) software. P&IDs continue to be fundamental references for any process faci...

the feature of decorating curves in iranian arts, paintings, illumination, cover decorating, engraving carving sudoriferous cloth carpet and several decorations related to architecture including tile, stucco have principles and features of traditional designing. several types of figures of khatayi and ieslimi and their roles in combination and space besides having principles in proportion to gr...

software architecture is considered one of the most important indices of software engineering today. software architecture is a technical description of a system indicating its component structures and their relationships, and is the principles and rules governing designing. the success of the software depends on whether the system can satisfy the quality attributes. one of the most critical as...

According to Architecture curriculum, the History of Islamic Architecture Introduction is the only course in architecture curriculum in Architecture Faculties that is about Islamic architecture. The overall objectives of the course are: familiarity with the concept of Islamic architecture, understanding spatial characteristics and special qualities of this type of architecture, being familiar w...

Software architecture plays a central role in developing software systems that satisfy functionality and security requirements. However, little has been done to integrate system design with security enforcement, which would otherwise benefits both development process and system’s quality of service (QoS). This paper proposes a formal method to integrate security administration into software arc...