Objectives: The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact fiscal policy tools on unemployment rates in Jordan during period 1986-2019.
 Methods: estimated two models; first consists tax revenues and aggregate government expenditure as independent variables, second addition capital current expenditures explanatory variables.
 Results: variables are integrated at differe...

The study investigated the effect of cashless policy on economic growth in Nigeria using quarterly time series data spanning through period 2012 to 2021 while research design adopted for was ex-post facto design. Diagnostic test such as serial correlation, heteroskedasticity and Cusum were conducted. Phillip-Peron Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) used carry out unit root variables Auto-...

In this study the prime objective is to initiate autoregressive distributed lag transformation for exchange rate and trade balance avoid possible existence of multicollinearity among explanatory variables analyze variation in real its impact on Pakistan. The Koyck model was used studying immediate long run relationship between by using time series annual data ranging from 1981 2021. result show...

the objective of this study is to estimate the demand for money in iran using the autoregressive distributed lag (ardl) approach to cointegration analysis. the empirical results show that there is a unique cointegrated and stable long-run relationship among m1 monetary aggregate, income, inflation and exchange rate. we find that the income elasticity and exchange rate coefficients are positive ...