Introduction: Little is known about characteristics of loneliness among rural and urban older people. The purpose of this study was to determine Loneliness comparison and its related factors between urban and rural elderly people. Methods: In this descriptive study, 280 community dowelling elderly people were selected by systematic random sampling method in Behshahr city in 2018. Data were gat...

Land cover has rapidly changed due to the relatively high population density, high rate of seasonal and permanent migrants, favorable conditions of natural and cultural, frequency of industrial units, coastal border and harbour and great rate of construction in the mazandaran province in recent years. Land cover changes are led to fragmentation, perforation, dissection, shirinkage, attrition an...

This study aimed to assess the organizational support and research self-efficacy relationship. This study also investigated development of teachers’ capability of futurology as a moderator in the relationship mentioned above. This applied research had a descriptive, correlational design. The statistical population of the study was comprised of 359 elementary school teachers in Behshahr in 2018-...

This study aimed to assess the social identity and educational justice relationship in elementary school teachers. This study also investigated organizational citizenship behavior as a moderator in the relationship mentioned above. This applied research had a descriptive, correlational design. The statistical population of the study was comprised of all elementary school teachers in Behshahr in...

Juniperus communis L. from the plants growing in Iran and in the highlands in the valleys of Gorgan hall altitude pass, Hezarjarib and Talysh Spill distributed. In this study, the quality and quantity of active ingredients (extracts) J. communis aerial parts of the plant in different habitat Hezarjarib in behshahr was summer pastures. Branches covering height in 1950, 2050, 2150 and 2250 meters...

Background and purpose: Warts are benign epidermal lesions, caused by human papilloma viruses (HPVS). These lesions occur in different body surfaces with different shapes, and they are sometimes predisposing factors for some kinds of malignancies. Determining the frequency of all kinds of cutaneous warts in male students of primary, guidance and high schools in Behshahr in 2003-2004 was th...

Background & Purpose:  One of the most important united nation Millennium Development Goals is to control Tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to identify the high-risk areas of TB and other related factors of it in an epidemiological study. Materials & Methods:  In this retrospective study, the records of 1566 TB infected patients in healthcare centers of 17 cities of Mazandaran University of ...

Background & Aim: Generalized anxiety disorder is one of the common psychiatric disorders characterized by chronic and uncontrollable worry. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on the severity of symptoms and worry in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: In this research, a quasi-experimental design...