This paper analytically explores the effect of software bundling on software piracy. We focus on piracy at individual user level where several individuals illegitimately share a single copy of software. We develop an economic model of software piracy with bundling of two products that are not identically distributed. We derive results for optimal level of piracy and profits for individual produ...

Software vendors are increasingly adopting Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) pricing model, whereby software is offered as a web-based service in exchange for a subscription fee. In addition, software vendors become increasingly interested in using bundling of services to maximize their market penetration, revenue and, or profits. The objective of this paper is aimed at presenting and demonstrating ...

Actin filament bundling, i.e. the formation of actin cables, is an important process that relies on proteins able to directly bind and cross-link subunits of adjacent actin filaments. Animal cysteine-rich proteins and their plant counterparts are two LIM domain-containing proteins that were recently suggested to define a new family of actin cytoskeleton regulators involved in actin filament bun...

Bundling of microtubules (MTs) is critical for the formation of complex MT arrays. In land plants, the interphase cortical MTs form bundles specifically following shallow-angle encounters between them. To investigate how cells select particular MT contact angles for bundling, we used an in vitro reconstitution approach consisting of dynamic MTs and the MT-cross-linking protein MAP65-1. We found...

Bundling of handset and subscription is already a widely used concept. This is being done by the mobile operators because they believe that it increase the appeal to the potential end-users. Another concept that is closely related to bundling of handset and subscription is the subsidization of handsets. A handset subsidy allows the end-users to get their handsets at deep discount, or even for f...