نتایج جستجو برای: catalyst layer
تعداد نتایج: 325011 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The separation of graphene grown on metallic catalyst by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is essential for device applications. The transfer techniques of graphene from metallic catalyst to target substrate usually use the chemical etching method to dissolve the metallic catalyst. However, this causes not only high material cost but also environmental contamination in large-scale fabrication. We...
The recent surge of interest in non-noble-metal porphyrin and phthalocyanine catalysts has been prompted by their potential to replace Pt as cathodic catalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, to realize the apparent benefits of the metal–N-coordinated catalysts in high-power fuel cells, advances in catalyst design and synthesis are required to produce catalysts wit...
in this study ptfeco ternary alloys nanoparticles of three dimentional (3d) rhombus shapes dispersed on graphene nanosheets (ptfeco/gr) were successfully prepared and studied as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (orr) in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. a combination of analytical techniques including powder x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectra, inductively coupled plasma-...
In this paper metal-assisted chemical etching has been applied to pattern porous silicon regions and silicon nanohole arrays in submicron period simply by using positive photoresist as a mask layer. In order to define silicon nanostructures, Metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE) was carried out with silver catalyst. Provided solution (or materiel) in combination with laser interference lithogr...
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells being employed in fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are promising power generators producing electric power from fuel stream via porous electrodes. Structure of carbon paper gas diffusion layers (GDLs) applying in the porous electrodes can have a great influence on the PEM fuel cell performance and distribution of temperature, especially at the cathode side whe...
Autowaves spreading in a thin layer of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with ferroin catalyst immobilized in silica gel have been studied. It is found that there is a critical thickness of this layer such that autowaves could not propagate in thinner layers. The results of computer simulations in the two-variable Rovinsky model qualitatively fit the experimental data for the temperature range ...
A supramolecular heterogeneous catalyst was developed by assembly and stabilization of gold nanoparticles on the surface of carbon nanotubes. A layer-by-layer assembly strategy was used and the resulting nanohybrid was involved in the catalytic oxidation of hydroxylamines under mild conditions. The nanohybrid demonstrated high efficiency and selectivity on hydroxylamine substrates.
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