In this article, the new challenges and requirements in wire bonding are discussed, the problems in ultra-fine-pitch wire bonding and insulated wire bonding are analyzed, and then two capillary solutions to the problems are presented. Actual bonding experiments using the new capillaries were carried out and the results were satisfactory. Compared to the standard design, a new capillary design h...

PURPOSE To investigate the effect of reducing tooth preparation and ceramic thickness on fracture resistance of lithium disilicate crowns. MATERIALS AND METHODS Specimen preparation included a standard complete crown preparation of a typodont mandibular left first molar with an occlusal reduction of 2 mm, proximal/axial wall reduction of 1.5 mm, and 1.0 mm deep chamfer (Group A). Another typo...

Liver Perfusion gives important information about blood supply of liver. However, in daily clinical diagnosis, radiologists have to manually mark the perfusion position in time-sequence images due to the motion of liver caused by respiration. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid method using a variation of active contours and modified chamfer matching to automatically detect the liver perfu...

We present a vision system for the 3-D model-based t r acking of unconstrained human movement. Using image sequences acquired simultaneously f r om multiple views, we recover the 3-D body pose at each time instant without the use of markers. The pose-recovery problem is formulated a s a s e arch problem and entails nding the pose parameters of a graphical human model whose synthesized a p p ear...

PURPOSE To evaluate the dimensional accuracy of several impression methods including agar alginate combined impression in vivo; the marginal accuracy of stone dies was determined using a new electroformed master crown technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cast cores with knife-edge and chamfer margins and electroformed master crowns were fabricated for 3 patients. Five impressions were taken of ea...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the precision of optical impression (Trios, 3Shape) versus that of conventional impression (Imprint IV, 3M-ESPE) with three different margins (shoulder, chamfer, and knife-edge) on Frasaco teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS The sample comprised of 60 zirconia half-crowns, divided into six groups according to the type of impression and margin. Scanning el...

Feature correspondence is an important step in image registration. Chamfer matching is a process of establishing the feature correspondence of an object (subimage) in an image where both the subimage and the image are binary. Chamfer matching establishes correspondence based on low level features. It is the process of locating the template within the image by shifting the template within the im...

Chamfer distances are discrete distances based on the propagation of local distances, or weights, defined in a mask. The medial axis, i.e. the centers of maximal balls (balls which are not contained in any other ball), is a powerful tool for shape representation and analysis. The extraction of maximal disks is performed in the general case by testing the inclusion of a ball in a local neighborh...

Consider a binary image containing one or more objects. A signed distance transform assigns to each pixel (voxel, etc.), both inside and outside of any objects, the minimum distance from that pixel to the nearest pixel on the border of an object. By convention, the sign of the assigned distance value indicates whether or not the point is within some object (positive) or outside of all objects (...