background: stereotactic radiosurgery is an important clinical tool for the treatment of small lesions in the brain, including benign conditions, malignant and localized metastatic tumors. a dosimetry study was performed for elekta ‘synergy s ’ as a dedicated stereotactic radiosurgery unit, capable of generating circular radiation fields with diameters of 1-5 cm at isocentre using the beam/egs4...

‎In this work‎, ‎first the differential equation characterizing position vector‎ ‎of spacelike curve is obtained in Lorentzian plane $mathbb{L}^{2}.$ Then the‎ ‎special curves mentioned above are studied in Lorentzian plane $mathbb{L}%‎‎^{2}.$ Finally some characterizations of these special curves are given in‎ ‎$mathbb{L}^{2}.$‎

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy and variable-temperature variable-field (VTVH) MCD are powerful methods for studying the excited and ground states of paramagnetic systems. Notably, these methods provide detailed insight into the geometric and electronic structures of catalytically active centers in inorganic and biological systems. In this review, we present the theoretical backg...

background glucose is an essential element in the supply of body’s energy. in diseases such as diabetes, glucose increase is associated with disturbance in metabolism. cortisol is an important hormone in the regulation of glucose metabolism, and human serum albumin (hsa) is one of the most important glucose and cortisol transmitters in blood. interaction between albumin and these ligands could ...

liquid protein formulations are prone to form aggregates. the effect of nonionic surfactants such as polysorbate 20 (ps 20) and n-dodecyl β-d-maltoside (ddm) on the prevention of aggregation and conformational changes of recombinant human ifnβ-1b (rhifn β_1b) was explored. polysorbate has been used in formulations of protein pharmaceuticals. there have been concerns about using ps 20 due to its...

F. Willems,1,2,* C. T. L. Smeenk,2 N. Zhavoronkov,2 O. Kornilov,2 I. Radu,1 M. Schmidbauer,3 M. Hanke,4 C. von Korff Schmising,1,2,*,† M. J. J. Vrakking,2 and S. Eisebitt1,2,* 1Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, 10623 Berlin, Germany 2Max-Born-Institut, Max-Born-Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany 3Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Strasse 2, 12489...

In this study, the vibration behavior of functional graded (FG) circular and annular nanoplate embedded in a Visco-Pasternak foundation and coupled with temperature change is studied. The effect of in-plane pre-load and temperature change are investigated on the vibration frequencies of FG circular and annular nanoplate. To obtain the vibration frequencies of the FG circular and annular nanopla...