. Perceived organizational support has been raised as work backbone of employee in the organization and the psychological contracts are also a set of promises that top managers give to support their employees. Therefore, violation of this contract not only involves depriving organizational support, but also reduces the employee's belongings. The main purpose of this paper was to examine the imp...

today’s energy reauiraments have produced an increase in drilling activities all around the world. among this situation is the fact that all the operators are trying to minimize cost without reduction in quality. so, they are looking for new types of contracts between all drilling companies, contractors and suppliers until that with make agreement between them have successful operations. in thi...

the cause is the basis of the existence and non-existence of a thing and its consideration is prior to consideration of the thing. in accordance with subjective theory, the will is the substance of the contract and the other elements of a contract are conditions of will’s efficiency. in contrast, according to objective theory, object of the contract is the substance of it and the other elements...

the purpose of this research was identifying socio-economic characteristics affected on respondents’ participation in contract farming. the survey was conducted using structured questionnaire in populous states namely kedah, kelantan, terengganu, pahang, perak, selangor and johor in peninsular malaysia. a total of one-hundred and sixty seven ffv farmers were randomly selected and personally int...