CASE REPORT A 78-year-old-woman presented with a corneal non-pigmented vascularised tumour of her left eye, of 2 months onset, but with no previous ocular disorders. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological study showed the lesion to be an atypical melanocytic nevus of the limbus. DISCUSSION Corneal pigmented lesions tend to occur as a result of conjunctival or sclerocorneal...

OBJECTIVE To determine the outcome of application of amniotic graft in ocular surface disorders. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, from January 2010 to December 2012, and comprised patients with ocular surface disorders. Patients' presenting symptoms and signs were recorded. Previously harvested and frozen amniotic graft was applie...

Background & Aims: This study was carried out to determine the leading indications for corneal transplantation in Kerman province. Methods: Medical records of 186 patients underwent corneal transplantation during 3 years (2004-2006) in Shafa Medical Center were evaluated retrospectively. The initial diagnosis and causes of corneal grafting were recorded. Infectious keratitis (Bacterial, Fungal,...

Purpose: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in eye washing in healthy individuals due to pollinosis and an increase in the number of people wearing contact lenses. Previously, commercial eyewash solutions contained a preservative (benzalkonium chloride [BAK]) that was shown to be associated with epithelium disorders. However, currently, a reduction in corneal epithelium diso...

Corneal neovascularization (CNV) results from the growth of new vessels from the limbal vasculature into the normally avascular cornea. As the second cause of severe visual impairment worldwide, it represents a major clinical problem. This occurs because CNV often leads to corneal opacification, thus reducing visual acuity. CNV is a well characterized and complex process, which includes differe...

Acute corneal hydrops is a rare complication caused by a rupture in Descemet’s membrane as a result of progressive corneal thinning, normally due to advanced forms of corneal ectatic disorders.We report a case of unilateral pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD) which presented as acute corneal hydrops in a 56-year-old woman with no history of ocular or systemic disease. J Emmetropia 2014; 5: 43-...

Dexpanthenol – a precursor to vitamin B5 is compound of natural origin that has long-known beneficial effect on skin and mucous membrane hydration epithelial healing. Its anti-inflammatory activity also used in treatment. effects superficial tissues have been observed numerous vitro vivo studies, but the exact mechanism action not yet understood. In ophthalmology, dexpanthenol well-known widely...

BACKGROUND Corneal cross-linking (CXL) using ultraviolet light-A (UV-A) and riboflavin is a technique developed in the 1990's to treat corneal ectatic disorders such as keratoconus. It soon became the new gold standard in multiple countries around the world to halt the progression of this disorder, with good long-term outcomes in keratometry reading and visual acuity. The original Dresden treat...

Current medical treatments of non infected resistant corneal ulcer include topical artificial tears, lubricants [1] and experimental trials of fibronectin [2], insulin-like growth factor type I [3] and substance P [3], autologous serum [4] or nerve growth factor [5]. When these medical therapies fail, one may consider patching, scleral contact lens, cyanoacrylate glue [6], conjunctival flap, ta...