نتایج جستجو برای: diastolic internal diameter lveds
تعداد نتایج: 375859 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of acupuncture at Neiguan (PC 6) on cardiac function using echocardiography in rat models of myocardial ischemia (MI) induced by isoproterenol (ISO). METHODS Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to normal, model, and acupuncture groups. The model and acupuncture groups were given injections of ISO (85 mg/kg) to establish the MI model. Aft...
BACKGROUND Obesity is a chronic and multifactorial disease, associated with increased cardiovascular risk, especially diastolic heart failure. OBJECTIVE To evaluate left ventricular diastolic function in morbidly obese patients in the pre-operative for bariatric surgery, correlating it with cardiovascular risk factors and heart structure. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study with 132 pat...
We present a case of a 62-year-old male patient (coronary heart disease, and stenosis of aortic valve) with severe left ventricular dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction 20%, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter 80 mm, end-diastolic volume 329 ml) who developed giant electrical storm (on the whole 115 episodes of pulseless ventricular tachycardia treated by antiarrhythmics and elec...
Animal studies have shown that vasopressin secretion is modulated by arterial baroreceptors and cardiopulmonary volume receptors. Whether this is the case also in humans is controversial, however. To determine whether vasopressin is reflexly modulated by cardiac volume receptors, we studied the effect on plasma vasopressin (venous blood, radioimmunoassay) of reducing venous return and left vent...
Physiological adaptations to microgravity involve alterations in cardiovascular systems. These adaptations result in cardiac remodeling and orthostatic hypotension. However, the response of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) following hindlimb unloading (HU) and hindlimb reloading (HR) is not clear and the underlying mechanism remains to be understood. In this study, three groups ...
Abstract Background and purpose: Recent studies showed that erythropoietin (EPO) despite having role in hematopoiesis, has non-hematopoietic tissue protective effects on ischemia-reperfusion injury. In this study we evaluated the effects of erythropoietin on reducing ischemia-reperfusion injuries after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Materials and methods: 60 patients that was ...
To evalulate the relation between ventricular endocardial potentials (QRS amplitude) and ventricular dimensions, left and right ventricular endocardial potentials were recorded with hook electrodes in anaesthetised open-chest dogs during transfusion and withdrawal of blood. Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter was measured by ultrasonic crystals, and end-diastolic volume was determined by th...
Indices of the severity of coarctation derived from non-invasive Doppler echocardiography were compared with measurements derived from cardiac catheterisation and angiography. In 24 Doppler studies from 17 children instantaneous peak systolic and diastolic gradients and time to half peak systolic and diastolic velocities were compared with the ratio of the coarctation diameter to the diameter o...
BACKGROUND left ventricular (LV) rotation results from contraction of obliquely oriented myocardial fibers. The net difference between systolic apical counterclockwise rotation and basal clockwise rotation is left ventricular torsion (LVT). Although LVT is altered in various cardiac diseases, determinants of LVT are incompletely understood. METHODS AND RESULTS LV end-diastolic volume, LV apic...
Surgeons have limited ability to evaluate intraoperatively the patency of internal thoracic artery graft as a bypass for coronary artery revascularization. We used continuous-wave Doppler ultrasonography to study the velocity of the internal thoracic artery before harvesting and after grafting (scanning probe, 8 MHz). Systolic and diastolic frequency shift (in kilohertz) and systolic frequency/...
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