Abstract We propose a new theory based on the notions of marginal and large difference which has natural models in context nonstandard mathematics. introduce notion finite marginality show representation result ensures, for finitely countable models, existence homomorphism structure into model numbers, extent to any such is unique. Finally, we that our constitutes part underlying abstract three...

In this article we discuss numerical scheme for the approximation of the Willmore flow of graphs. The scheme is based on the finite difference method. We improve the scheme we presented in [8, 7] which is based on combination of the forward and the backward finite differences. The new scheme approximates the Willmore flow by the central differences and as a result it better preserves symmetry o...

In [Ergodic Theory Dynam. System, 16 (1996) 663–682], S. Ferenczi proved that any minimal subshift with first difference of complexity bounded by 2 is S-adic with Card(S) ≤ 327. In this paper, we improve this result by giving an S-adic charaterization of these subshifts with a set S of 5 morphisms, solving by this way the S-adic conjecture for this particular case.

In this study, a first-order, nonstationary stochastic model of transient flow is developed which is applicable to the entire domain of a bounded vadose zone in the presence of sink/source. We derive general equations governing the statistical moments of the flow quantities by perturbation expansions. Owing to the mathematical complexity of the equations, in general we need to solve them numeri...

This paper establishes a version of Nevanlinna theory based on Jackson difference operator $D_{q}f(z)=\frac{f(qz)-f(z)}{qz-z}$ for meromorphic functions zero order in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. We give logarithmic lemma, second fundamental theorem, defect relation, Picard theorem and five-value sense $q$-difference operator. By using this theory, we investigate growth entire solutions line...