We present the snapshot distance method (SDM), a modern incarnation of proposed technique for estimating to Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) from minimal observations. Our method, which has become possible owing recent work in application deep learning SN spectra (we use deepSIP package), allows us estimate an single optical spectrum and epoch $2+$ passband photometry -- one night's worth observations...

A distance-deviation consistency and model-independent method to test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is provided. The worth attention on two aspects: firstly, a used pair subsamples: instead of pairing subsamples with redshift deviation smaller than \textbf{value}, say $\left\vert \Delta z\right\vert <0.005$. between decreases ensure stays same. selects more at high redshift, up $z...

Spend your few moment to read a book even only few pages. Reading book is not obligation and force for everybody. When you don't want to read, you can get punishment from the publisher. Read a book becomes a choice of your different characteristics. Many people with reading habit will always be enjoyable to read, or on the contrary. For some reasons, this bridging the gap between graph edit dis...

Crown imperial scattered according to soil structure and organic matter in Zagros regions in Ilam. This plant has been performed an important role in the beautification of environment, tourist attraction and providing of plant essential oils which are used for the production of medicines. The current research was carried out to evaluation spatial distribution pattern of Fritillaria imperialis i...

In this paper, two methods named distance and triangle methods are extended to evaluate the quality of approximation of the Pareto set from solving bi-objective problems. In order to use evaluation methods, a bi-objective problem is needed to define. It is considered the problem of scheduling jobs in a hybrid flow shop environment with sequence-dependent setup times and the objectives of minimi...

This paper is concerned with the simulation of the Partial Diierential Equation (PDE) driven evolution of a closed surface by means of an implicit representation. In most applications, the natural choice for the implicit representation is the signed distance function to the closed surface. Osher and Sethian propose to evolve the distance function with a Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Unfortunately t...