1 Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA 2 ABR, Inc., Fairbanks, AK, USA 3 Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 4 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA 5 Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA 6 Department of Geology, Moscow State University, Moscow, R...

1 Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003IMT, 1432 Aas, Norway 2 Faculty of Surveying and Mapping, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam 3 Department of Civil Engineering, Spatial and Numerical Modelling Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, 43400 Serdang,...

1Division of Marine Geology and Geophysics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33149-1098, U.S.A. 2Department of Geoinformation Engineering, Sejong University 98 Gunja-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea 3Department of Earth System Sciences, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea 4Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University ...

Ali Ghafouri 1, Jalal Amini 1,*, Mojtaba Dehmollaian 2 and Mohammad Ali Kavoosi 3 1 School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran; [email protected] 2 Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetic Systems, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran; [email protected]...

M. MOMENI A. SHAFIEE, M. HEIDARI, M. K. JAFARI AND M. R. MAHDAVIFAR Dept. of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, I. R. of Iran Email: [email protected] Geotechnical Engineering Research Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, No. 26, W. Arghavan St., N. Dibaji St., Tehran, I. R. of Iran Geology Dept., Facu...

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-invasive geophysical technique widely used in civil engineering, archaeology and shallow geology. Radar images of the inner media provides information about inner