This paper continues a research program on constructive investigations of non-commutative Ore localizations, initiated in our previous papers, and particularly touches the constructiveness arithmetics within such localizations. Earlier we have introduced monoidal, geometric rational types localizations domains as objects studies. Here extend this classification to rings with zero divisors consi...

Abstract The participation of foreign nationals in European labour markets is an effective tool that facilitates those migrants enjoying a more fulfilling life, while at the same time contributing to Europe’s wealth and economic social development. However, many norms regulate migration undermine this spirit by limiting, both directly indirectly, non-EU nationals’ access markets.

Enjoyment of negative emotions in music is seen by many as a paradox. This article argues that the paradox exists because it is difficult to view the process that generates enjoyment as being part of the same system that also generates the subjective negative feeling. Compensation theories explain the paradox as the compensation of a negative emotion by the concomitant presence of one or more p...

Software testing demands the use of some model to guide such test tasks as selecting test inputs, validating the adequacy of tests, and gaining insight into test effectiveness. Most testers gradually build a mental model of the system under test, which would enable them to further understand and better test its many functions. Explicit models, being formal and precise representations of a teste...

INTRODUCTION The objective of this study was to identify physical and mental outcomes of osteoporosis that affect quality of life in women. METHODS Data were from the Alameda County Study, a longitudinal study of health and mortality that since 1965 has followed a cohort of 6,928 American persons aged 16 to 94 years at baseline. Subjects for this analysis were women who survived until at leas...

To fully participate in societal life, people must possess solid basic skills – knowing how to read, process and analyze information so as to understand the world around them and make informed decisions. Such life skills are crucial for finding a satisfying job, taking care of one’s health, exercising good citizenship, accessing cultural products and enjoying them – in short, to benefit from a ...