نتایج جستجو برای: exencephaly

تعداد نتایج: 186  

Journal: :Journal of medical genetics 2003
R Klootwijk F A Hol M Wu J J H T Willemen P Groenen B Hamel H Straatman R P M Steegers-Theunissen E C M Mariman B Franke

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital malformations which arise from incomplete closure of the neural tube during early embryogenesis. The most common types found in humans are spina bifida and anencephaly. These can occur together in a single family and in some cases even in one person. About 70–80% of all human NTDs show complex or multifactorial inheritance patterns, indicating that both...

2011
Mahmood Khaksary Mahabady Hossien Najafzadeh Varzi

Problem statement: Some reports showed the teratogenic effects of sodium valproate can be prevented by application of antioxidant drugs and stimulation of the maternal immune system. Therefore, in this study, the prophylactic effect of melatonin on teratogenic effects of sodium valproate was compared. Approach: This study was performed on 31 pregnant rats that were divided into five groups. Con...

Journal: :Reproductive toxicology 1996
S S Fu T M Sakanashi J M Rogers K H Hong C L Keen

The proposed increased use of methanol (MeOH)-based fuels raises the concern for an increased risk for MeOH toxicity. MeOH, which is detoxified in part via a folate-dependent pathway, is known to be teratogenic in rodents. Previous observations have implicated maternal folate status as a critical modulator for the developmental toxicity of MeOH. The current study extends these findings, examini...

Journal: :Development 2006
Masayo Sakaki-Yumoto Chiyoko Kobayashi Akira Sato Sayoko Fujimura Yuko Matsumoto Minoru Takasato Tatsuhiko Kodama Hiroyuki Aburatani Makoto Asashima Nobuaki Yoshida Ryuichi Nishinakamura

Mutations in SALL4, the human homolog of the Drosophila homeotic gene spalt (sal), cause the autosomal dominant disorder known as Okihiro syndrome. In this study, we show that a targeted null mutation in the mouse Sall4 gene leads to lethality during peri-implantation. Growth of the inner cell mass from the knockout blastocysts was reduced, and Sall4-null embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferated ...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2005
M C Summers L K McGinnis J A Lawitts J D Biggers

BACKGROUND The development of the mouse zygote following fertilization in vitro in a KSOM-type medium containing either L-glutamine or glycyl-L-glutamine has been examined, and compared with the development of mouse zygotes produced by natural fertilization. METHODS Mouse IVF, embryo culture and embryo transfer. RESULTS Fertilization rates, development to the blastocyst stage, implantation ...

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