It is well-known that if T is an everywhere defined bounded operator on a Banach space X to a Banach space Y and T* is its adjoint, then the range R(T*) of T* is closed in X* if and only if the range R(T) of T is closed in Y (cf. [2, pp. 487-489]). The object of this note is to establish this result for closed but possibly unbounded operators. This result, for the unbounded case, is of great ut...

‎let $x$ be a real normed  space, then  $c(subseteq x)$  is  functionally  convex  (briefly, $f$-convex), if  $t(c)subseteq bbb r $ is  convex for all bounded linear transformations $tin b(x,r)$; and $k(subseteq x)$  is  functionally   closed (briefly, $f$-closed), if  $t(k)subseteq bbb r $ is  closed  for all bounded linear transformations $tin b(x,r)$. we improve the    krein-milman theorem  ...

We show that there is some absolute constant c > 0, such that for any union-closed family F ⊆ 2, if |F| ≥ ( 1 2 − c)2n, then there is some element i ∈ [n] that appears in at least half of the sets of F . We also show that for any union-closed family F ⊆ 2, the number of sets which are not in F that cover a set in F is at most 2, and provide examples where the inequality is tight.

In this paper, we introduce a new function called tri-ĝ continuous in tri-topological spaces. A map f : X → Y is if f-1(V) closed for each tri-closed set V Y. Also define, quasi tri-ĝ. perfectly tri-ĝ, contra totally and strongly maps are introduced some of their properties studied.

We present a cartesian closed category of continuous domains containing the classical examples of Scott-domains with continuous functions and Berry's dI-domains with stable functions as full cartesian closed subcategories. Furthermore, the category is closed with respect to bilimits and there is an algebraic and a generalised topological description of its morphisms.

In this paper, characterizations of the degree to which a mapping $mathcal{T} : L^{X}longrightarrow M$ is an $(L, M)$-fuzzy topology are studied in detail.What is more, the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-open set with respect to $mathcal{T}$ is introduced.Based on that, the degrees to which a mapping $f: Xlongrightarrow Y$ is continuous,open, closed or a quotient mapping with respect t...

Suppose fELlH\Lp./is said to have the Wiener closure property,2 (C), if the translates of/span Lp. Since fEL1, the Fourier transform f is well defined. Let Z(f) be the set of zeros of/. One would like to reformulate (C) in terms of structural properties of the closed set Z(f). The problem seems quite difficult; in this note we show that (C) is nearly equivalent to a uniqueness property of Z(f)....

Throughout this paper, let Z, E, and F be topological vector spaces, let X ⊆ E and Y ⊆ F be nonempty, closed, and convex subsets. Let D : X → 2X , T : X → 2Y and Ψ : X ×Y × X → 2Z be set-valued mappings, and let C : X → 2Z be a set-valued mapping such that C(x) is a closed pointed and convex cone with intC(x) = ∅ for each x ∈ X , where intC(x) denotes the interior of the set C(x). Then the gene...