BACKGROUND Little national evidence is available on spatial disparities in distributions of parks and green spaces in the USA. PURPOSE This study examines ecological associations of spatial access to parks and green spaces with percentages of black, Hispanic, and low-income residents across the urban-rural continuum in the conterminous USA. METHODS Census tract-level park and green space da...

In the best practices, planning of urban green spaces is managed in such a way that it follows the key principles such as meeting per capita standards and providing accessible and balanced distribution of these spaces all across the city. In the context of emerging economy, these principles are unfortunately not followed strictly all times. In this study, it is attempted to investigate Tabriz c...

BACKGROUND The potential for natural environments to be salutogenic has received growing interest from epidemiologists, but there has been no critical examination of the extent to which associations between green space and health might vary according to the indicator of green space coverage used. METHODS Three different indicators of green space coverage were derived for a set of 268 small ar...

Unsustainable management of land resources aggravates degradation. An accurate assessment soil erosion is needed to reduce the problem loss in highly fragile mountainous areas. Modeling impact LULCC on a vital process for watershed planning. This study aimed examine effect changing LULC upper Mile sub watershed, North Eastern highlands Ethiopia. It was done by quantifying and evaluating over ye...

STUDY OBJECTIVES To study the association between greenery filled public areas that are nearby a residence and easy to walk in and the longevity of senior citizens in a densely populated, developed megacity. DESIGN Cohort study. METHODS The authors analysed the five year survival of 3144 people born in 1903, 1908, 1913, or 1918 who consented to a follow up survey from the records of registe...

Water supply of green spaces in arid areas is a major challenge. A high percentage of green spacescreate lawns, which are high water consumer landscapes. Due to the environmental, recreational andathletic values of lawns, they are considered as non-removable elements in urban green space development.This paper reviews and discusses strategies for efficient water usage in lawn areas using librar...

Abstract ‘Urban Open Space' is an essential component of the urban landscape. “Green spaces” connect built structures to outdoors through open spaces. Controlling thermal conditions such as air temperature and radiation in outdoor areas can help modify microclimates. This study attempts establish importance landscape by analyzing various microclimate parameters their impact on The focus this re...