The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this concept is a generalized concept of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. By using this new concept, the authors define the notion of interval valued (∈,∈ ∨q)fuzzy h-ideals of hemirings and study their related properties. In addition, the authors also extend t...

For any right-angled Artin group, we show that its outer automorphism group contains either a finite-index nilpotent subgroup or a nonabelian free subgroup. This is a weak Tits alternative theorem. We find a criterion on the defining graph that determines which case holds. We also consider some examples of solvable subgroups, including one that is not virtually nilpotent and is embedded in a no...

In this paper, we extend the construction of a fuzzy subgroup generated by a fuzzy subset to $L$-setting. This construction is illustrated by an example. We also prove that for an $L$-subset of a group, the subgroup generated by its level subset is the level subset of the subgroup generated by that $L$-subset provided the given $L$-subset possesses sup-property.

If G is a group with supersimple theory having finite SU -rank, the subgroup of G generated by all of its normal nilpotent subgroups is definable and nilpotent. This answers a question asked by Elwes, Jaligot, Macpherson and Ryten in [5]. If H is any group with supersimple theory, the subgroup of H generated by all of its normal soluble subgroups is definable and soluble.

We introduce the notion of bipolar fuzzy Lie sub-superalgebras (resp. bipolar fuzzy ideals) and present some of their properties. First we investigate the properties of bipolar fuzzy Lie sub-superalgebras and bipolar fuzzy ideals under homomorphisms of Lie superalgebras. Next we study bipolar fuzzy bracket product, solvable bipolar fuzzy ideals and nilpotent bipolar fuzzy ideals of Lie superalg...

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group and fixed prime divisor of text]. We prove that if every maximal subgroup is nilpotent, or normal, has text]-order, then (1) solvable; (2) Sylow tower; (3) there exists at most one such neither text]-nilpotent nor text]-closed.

in this paper we introduce the concept of α-commutator which its definition is based on generalized conjugate classes. with this notion, α-nilpotent groups, α-solvable groups, nilpotency and solvability of groups related to the automorphism are defined. n(g) and s(g) are the set of all nilpotency classes and the set of all solvability classes for the group g with respect to different automorphi...

the theorem 12 in [a note on $p$-nilpotence and solvability of finite groups, j. algebra 321(2009) 1555--1560.] investigated the non-abelian simple groups in which some maximal subgroups have primes indice. in this note we show that this result can be applied to prove that the finite groups in which every non-nilpotent maximal subgroup has prime index aresolvable.