Patients receiving gentamicin or tobramycin were studied to determine whether there were differences in the urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) between the two groups. The average daily increases in NAG excretion were significantly higher in the group receiving gentamicin. In individual patients, the best correlation with nephrotoxicity was with high initial rates of NAG ...

Background: Nephrotoxicity is a major side effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics, caused by oxidative damage and inflammation. Fucoidan, group sulfated polysaccharides derived from different species brown algae, are well recognized for their antioxidant anti-inflammatory activities. Objectives: In the present study, we aimed to investigate, first time, efficacy fucoidan extracted Sargassum angus...

1. The effects of two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ibuprofen (20 mg day-1 kg-1) and diclofenac sodium (2.5 mg day-1 kg-1), on the severity of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity were evaluated in rats. 2. Administration of gentamicin (100 mg day-1 kg-1) for 5 days resulted in a significant increase in renal cortical total phospholipids accompanied by a significant decrease in cortical N...

In the present study, we investigated the effects of the aqueous extract of Mucuna pruriens against gentamicin (100 mg kg -1 per day for six days) induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats. Administration of gentamicin to rats induced a marked renal failure, characterized by a significant increase in urine volume and serum creatinine and urea levels. There was a significant decr...

Gentamicin, tobramycin, and netilmicin were given to rats in daily doses of either 5 or 20 mg/kg for 30 days to determine the renal accumulation kinetics of the compounds and to correlate steady-state renal parenchymal concentrations with nephrotoxicity. Four rats from each group were sacrificed daily and renal parenchymal tissue concentrations were determined microbiologically. Nephrotoxicity ...

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of vitamin B-complex on the nephrotoxicity of gentamicin in an established rat model. Methods: Adult Swiss albino rats weighing 170±20g were divided into 4 groups of 4 rats each. Each group was given one of the following: placebo injection (Control), 80mg/kg of gentamicin sulphate alone or with 1.5ml/kg/3ml/kg body weight of vitamin B-complex (intramuscular) cont...

OBJECTIVE to describe aminoglycoside use and nephrotoxicity in patients older than 75 years. DESIGN retrospective multicenter study. SETTING hospital department, rehabilitation, long-term care center. POPULATION patients ≥75 years old treated by aminoglycosides. RESULTS 184 patients, mean age: 84.4 years (range: 75-101). One hundred and twenty-seven patients received other nephrotoxic d...

TO STUDY THE POSSIBILITY THAT CEPHALOSPORINS AUGMENT THE NEPHROTOXICITY OF GENTAMICIN, GROUPS OF RATS WERE GIVEN FOUR HOURLY SUBCUTANEOUS DOSES OF: gentamicin (5 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cephalothin (100 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cefazolin (20 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cefazolin (50 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cephaloridine (50 mg/kg), or saline diluent for 15 days. Periodic measurements were made of ur...

INTRODUCTION Calcium dobesilate is an antioxidant drug and this study is aimed to investigate the effects of calcium dobesilate on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. MATERIAL AND METHODS This experimental study was conducted on 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were randomly divided into the following 5 groups: control, sham, gentamicin (100 mg/kg/d, intraperitoneal), gentamicin and calci...

Extended-interval dosing of gentamicin has several advantages over conventional multiple-daily dosing for the treatment of sepsis. The study was conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of gentamicin for the treatment of neonatal sepsis in predetermined doses at 24- or 48-hour intervals, according to weight category, and to develop a simplified protocol for use in peripheral healthcare settin...