extended distribution of digicash has commercial, socio-economic as well as political effects. from the economic viewpoint, the most crucial effect of digicash use extension takes place on money supply, monetary policies and central bank. because digicash is capable of being replaced by bank notes and the coins, it is possible that digicash gradually takes the place of the central bank money an...

in islamic texts, waqf of money was restricted to dirham and dinar, for the only prevailing money in early islam has been these two kinds. definitions of waqf presented by jurists as “imprisoning the concrete property” resulted in restriction of waqf to those things benefitting of which would not lead to their destruction. consequently, expanding the scope of waqf became almost impossible. as t...

the main goal of this research is studying the causative & effect of deficit budget, money offering and inflation rate in iran during 1360-1390. the results in long time indicates that the bulk of money has had positive effect & meaning on inflation rate during that time and alteration of budget deficit of the government has also positive effect on inflation but by meaningless impress, in other...

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