We study neutron star configurations in a simple shift-symmetric subfamily of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, whose deviations from General Relativity (GR) are characterized by single parameter. compute the radial profiles stars these theories modified gravity, using several realistic equations state for matter. find with masses and radii significantly larger than their ...

Abstract We study four-dimensional Einstein–Maxwell fields for which any higher-order corrections to the field equations effectively reduces just a rescaling of gravitational and cosmological constant. These configurations are thus simultaneous solutions (virtually) modified theory gravity coupled (possibly non-minimally) electrodynamics. In case non-null electromagnetic we provide full charact...

Optimization concept in the context of shear deformation theories was born for the development of accurate models to study the bending problem of structures. The present study seeks to extend such an approach to the dynamic analysis of plates. A compact and unified formulation with non-polynomial shear strain shape functions (SSSFs) is employed to develop a static and free vibration analysis of...

The aim of this paper is to compare the static deflections and stress results of layered and functionally graded composite beams under static load. In the comparison study, the results obtained for a cantilever beam under point load. The Timoshenko beam and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theories are used in the beam model. The energy based Ritz method is used for the solution of the problem and alge...

In this paper, layerwise theory (LT) along with the first, second and third-order shear deformation theories (FSDT, SSDT and TSDT) are used to determine the stress distribution in a simply supported square sandwich plate subjected to a uniformly distributed load. Two functionally graded (FG) face sheets encapsulate an elastomeric core while two epoxy adhesive layers adhere the core to the face ...

Fundamental issues as the determination of gravity vacuum state, the mechanism which led the early universe to the today observed large scale structures, and the prediction of what will be the fate of the whole universe are all connected to the determination of cosmological constant. Besides, from several points of view, it seems that Einstein’s theory of gravity must be generalized to higher–o...

This work deals with the transient hydroelastic analysis of a sandwich beam which represents a boat hull. The beam is subjected to slamming pressure while it enters into water with constant vertically downward velocity. A coupled hydroelastic finite element model is developed using higher order shear and normal deformation theories for the faces and the core of the beam and the velocity potenti...

In this second part of a two paper series we discuss the properties and physical interpretation of the generalized Kodama states. We first show that the states are the three dimensional boundary degrees of freedom of two familiar 4-dimensional topological invariants: the second Chern class and the Euler class. Using this, we show that the states have the familiar interpretation as WKB states, i...