Underage drinking continues to be a public health concern, partially due to the ease in which adolescents obtain alcohol and consume it in private locations. States and municipalities have implemented strategies to counteract this, including adopting public policies called social host policies, despite limited evidence of effectiveness. Traditionally, these laws have held adults accountable for...

Refugees and asylum seekers arriving in Europe during the 2015/2016 wave of migration have been exposed to war conditions in their country of origin, survived a dangerous journey, and often struggled with negative reception in transit and host countries. The mental health consequence of such forced migration experiences is named the Ulysses syndrome. Policies regarding the right to residency ca...

the miocene pyroxene andesite lava flows are exposed in southeastern edge of urumieh dokhtar magmatic assemblage in iran. the hypocrystalline andesite in parts contain conspicuous co-magmatic igneous enclaves which are dark grey and occur mostly as spherical and occasionally as ribbon shapes with some showing chilled margins. petrographic study shows that the ribbon type enclaves have been form...

a host of nutrients are needed by cattle to support functions associated with life, and to grow, reproduce, and nourish their offspring (i.e., produce milk). a vast amount of resources have been expended to quantify the amounts of specific nutrients needed to perform these function so that economically efficient diets can be formulated. feeding diets that provide adequate, but not excessive, am...

Since 1948, Jordan has hosted successive waves of refugees from neighboring states. the onset a new refugee crisis in 2011, evolution Jordan’s humanitarian assemblage provided opportunities for marked expansion, institutionalization, and globalization Islamic Christian humanitarianism within Jordan. The level international influence Jordanian government allowed during helped facilitate greater ...

BACKGROUND: In the face of rising demand for medical services due to ageing populations, physician migration flows are increasingly affecting the supply of physicians in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD) countries. This paper offers an integrated perspective on the impact of physician migration on home and host countries and discusses international regulation and pol...

Current models for elastic geobarometry have been developed with the assumption that host and/or inclusion minerals are elastically isotropic. This has limited applications of thermobarometry to mineral inclusions contained in cubic quasi-isotropic (e.g., garnet). Here, we report a new model takes into account anisotropic properties and relative crystallographic orientation (RCO) host-inclusion...

This paper develops and estimates a statistical model of foreign investment flows in Canada in order to determine the degree to which Canadian foreign direct investment (FDI) policies affected these flows. Theoretical considerations suggest that host government policies directed at inward foreign investment (FDI) also influence outward direct investment (ODI), especially investment by affiliate...