نتایج جستجو برای: intellectual property exploitation contract that coincide with competition are methods of cooperation between intellectual property and competition law competition is against monopoly and intellectual property creates monopoly for intellectual property owner

تعداد نتایج: 25860151  

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2015
ایزدی‌فرد, علی‌اکبر, محسن‌زاده, احمدعلی,

Having considered the debate on intellectual property law from Iranian and sharia laws, we can see that the discussion about intellectual property has begun from the rights arising from written materials including books. However, the transfer of such rights has been challenged. On this basis, this article tries to examine and analyze the transfer of intellectual property rights in copyrights co...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2011
احمدی, محمدرضا, خاکپور, منصور, سماواتی پیروز, امیر, عباسی, محمود, عباسیان, لادن, فلاحی, محمد هادی, میرحسینی, سیدحسن, پورزند مقدم, پژمان,

Among the challenging issues of intellectual property law, discussed how to support and protect the drug because of its association with health in developing countries of particular importance and significance of the day incidence has been added. Pharmaceutical products, sometimes due to a combination of two or more chemical or combination of two or more existing drugs to create new drug is som...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2007
عرفان‌منش, محمدحسین, معین‌اسلام, محمد,

Intellectual property plays an increasingly vital role in pharmaceutical and medical trade and development. Globalization of intellectual property rights means that pharmaceutical inventions are now protected anywhere and everywhere defying jurisdictional borders. Intellectual property has moved into the mainstream of national economic and developmental planning of pharmaceutical industry. In t...

2005
MICHELE BOLDRIN DAVID K. LEVINE

In the modern theory of innovation, monopoly plays a crucial role both as a cause and an effect of creative economic activity. Innovative firms, it is argued, would have insufficient incentive to innovate should the prospect of monopoly power not be present. This theme of monopoly runs throughout the theory of growth, international trade, and industrial organization. We argue that monopoly is n...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

apart from other aspects, desert is a natural environment and is one of the appealing terrestrial elements. putting its symbolic and fictional senses aside, the term “desert” bears mystic sense more than material sense. in addition to the worlds materialistic experiences, desert has attracted the attention of writers because it creates a kind of inner experience, which returns the individual in...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده علوم 1375

this thesis basically deals with the well-known notion of the bear-invariant of groups, which is the generalization of the schur multiplier of groups. in chapter two, section 2.1, we present an explicit formula for the bear-invariant of a direct product of cyclic groups with respect to nc, c>1. also in section 2.2, we caculate the baer-invatiant of a nilpotent product of cyclic groups wuth resp...

Journal: :مطالعات حقوق خصوصی 0
نجاد علی الماسی دانشگاه تهران بهنام حبیبی درگاه دانشگاه تهران

folklore, in fact, is community (or collective) intellectual property. literal of folklore, in present , is unknown and , to some what, vaguable. this filed of law is pay attention to on behafe of wipo and unesco . two kinds of protection is established by legislators. firstly (mainly) protection, that promoting a sui generis system, and secondary (substitute) protectiofolklore, in fact, is com...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2020

After concluding TRIPs agreement, the sphere of negotiation in respect of protecting new kinds of intellectual property rights especially pharmaceutical inventions transferred to bilateral and regional arrangements. TRIPs agreement has some flexibility to attract all countries. Industrialized countries believed that multilateral agreements protections based especially in regard of pharmaceutica...

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