Many regions of the world aim to phase out conventional private gasoline cars within ten years, requiring imminent expansion electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. However, because high installation and maintenance costs, many landowners (LOs), such as shopping malls commercial building owners, hesitate install operate large-scale EV facilities their own volition. In light this reason, ...

Leasing has become a very important financial instrument today. A large amount of literature discusses the determination of lease rate. In this essay, we focus on the valuations of lease contracts and credit risk. First, we introduce both discrete and continuous time models to determine the equilibrium rate of risk-fiee lease contracts. Then, by relaxing the restriction of riskless leases, a mo...

This paper investigates the influence of the length of the lease period on the maintenance policy for leased equipment with residual value. The length of the lease period increases, however, the lessor’s income increases, and the maintenance cost of the equipment rises as well. Therefore, the lease payment and maintenance service of the equipment are crucial items in the lease contract for the ...

We present opportunistic renewal, a lease management protocol designed to keep distributed file systems or distributed shared memories consistent in the presence of a network partition or other computer failures. Our treatment includes an analytical model of the protocol that compares performance with existing lease protocols and quantifies improvements. In addition, this analytical model provi...

This paper examines the effects of differential lease structures on patterns and levels of real estate returns in the context European economic and monetary convergence and integration. The cash flows of different lease structures are modelled in order to assess the nature of differential investment performance produced by varying lease structures and the extent and nature of such differences. ...

The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the automation drone control, which includes management navigation and movement. This application can be accomplished through several methods, including GPS tracking, computer vision, machine learning algorithms. Drones exhibit a distinctive combination spatial coverage resolution, rendering them indispensable for land survey mappi...

Service-oriented architecture concepts and Web Services specifications allow for an infinite binding between the service requestor and the service provider. This open-ended form of interaction constrains the service provider from changing service contracts, policies and endpoints. Other distributed technologies and protocols such as Jini and DHCP provide for the use of a lease to more easily ma...

Leasing is a very effective way to improve the performance of distributed algorithms without hampering their fault-tolerance. The notion of lease has traditionally been defined using a global notion of real time and was hence strongly tied to synchronous system models. This paper introduces a notion of lease object devised for an asynchronous system model. We give precise properties of our leas...