Oligonucleotides libraries have been developed for various applications, but the library size of oligonucleotide increases dramatically with the addition of oligonucleotide length. To assess the possibility of shortening library size by using universal base, deoxyinosine (dITP), the effect of single/multiple dITP substituted in oligonucleotide on ligation was investigated. It was found that dif...

background: abnormal placental invasion has increased parallel with persistent rise in caesarean delivery. management relies on accurate diagnosis and delivery should be planned at an institution with appropriate expertise and resources for managing this condition.   case: we present a case of a placenta invasion anomaly which is the major risk factors of peripartum deaths. in this case we try ...

charcot-marie-tooth disease (cmt) is the most common inherited neurological disorder, affecting both motor and sensory peripheral nerves. neurophysiological patterns divide cmt into three main groups: demyelinating cmt1 (upper limb motor nerve conduction velocity (mncv) <38 m/s), axonal cmt2 (mncv >38 m/s) and intermediate cmt (mncv 25-45 m/s). cmt has been also categorized based on the mode of...

After going through the case report, it seems there can be two possible explanations for the tubal ligation performed without the consent of the patient: first, absolute malafide intent and second, a medical mix-up with tragic long-term consequences for the girl.