Mercury toxicity mediated by different forms of mercury is a major health problem, however, the molecular mechanisms underlying toxicity remains elusive. We analyzed effects of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) and monomethylmercury (MeHg) on the proteins of the mammalian thioredoxin system, thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and thioredoxin (Trx), and of the glutaredoxin system, glutathione reductase (GR) a...

METHYLATION OF MERCURY BY MICROORGANISMS ..................................... 96 Mechanism of Methylation of Mercury....................................................... 96 Methylmercury Formation Under Anaerobic Conditions ........................................ 97 Methylmercury Formation Under Aerobic Conditions .......................................... 97 Effects of HgS on Methylation o...

Introduction During combustion, the mercury (Hg) in coal is volatilized and converted to elemental mercury (Hg) vapor in the high temperature regions of coal-fired boilers. As the flue gas is cooled, a series of complex reactions begin to convert Hg to ionic mercury (Hg) compounds and/or Hg compounds (Hgp) that are in a solid-phase at flue gas cleaning temperatures or Hg that is adsorbed onto t...

Organometallic compounds are widely used in almost all sectors of industry. as a result of emissions from natural and anthropogenic sources they are released to the environment, where they undergo a variety of conversions and interactions. some organometallic compounds exhibit high toxicity. organometallic compounds of mercury, tin, lead, selenium and arsenic are among the most common and hazar...