The aim of this paper is to gain the broad explanation of corruption using simple computational model. We elaborated further the model of corruption described previously in Situngkir (2003b), with some additions in model’s properties. We performed hundreds of experiments computationally using Swarm and constructed the explanation of corruption based upon these results. We show that corruption s...

Abstract Connecting to rule-makers in order to set favorable rules (lobbying) or paying government executives to bend the current rule (bribing) are the two main strategies for influencing government. This study in an evolutionary game model explain why bribing may become widespread while other states like compliance and cooperative lobbying are Pareto superior. The theoretical model is used ...

Corruption, an undeniable reality in the health sector, is arguably the most serious ethical crisis in medicine today. However, it remains poorly addressed in scholarly journals and by professional associations of physicians and bioethicists. This article provides an overview of the forms and dynamics of corruption in healthcare as well as its implications in health and medicine. Corruption tra...

The case of corruption as a phenomenon deviation from social, cultural and state life has many scientists philosophers study criticize it. One the world's famous is Aristotle, who formulated what he calls moral corruption. Moral refers to various forms constitution that have deviated so regime's rulers are included in democratic system where by they no longer led law, but also on other hand ser...

The aim of this paper is to gain the broad explanation of corruption using simple computational model. We elaborated further the model of corruption described previously in [4], with some additions in model’s properties. We performed hundreds of experiments computationally using Swarm and constructed the explanation of corruption based upon these results. We show that corruption should be under...

combating corruption need a multi pronged strategy because of the unintegrated and distributed nature of corruption. in this paper we review literature of anti corruption strategy and extract 26 indicator with a preventive approach and present the indicator in a economical , political , social , administrative section for national strategy of islamic republic of iran .the experts accept the ind...

Background: Corrupt behaviour in Indonesia is increasingly becoming a culture, which undoubtedly destructive to the economy and moral order of nation. Corruption has become chronic disease country, requires serious treatment, especially by state.
 Objective: Building an anti-corruption culture genuine sustained intention; such effort should be spearheaded y government. Instilling understan...