This paper describes the implementation of a two-level morphological analyzer for the Turkmen Language. Like all Turkic languages, the Turkmen Language is an agglutinative language that has productive inflectional and derivational suffixes. In this work, we implemented a finite-state two-level morphological analyzer for Turkmen Language by using Xerox Finite State Tools.

Crisis due to global warming and its associated damaging consequences, including salinity, it is essential to develop plant resistance to salinity level. In this study, an experiment was conducted using different levels of salinity (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2% sodium chloride) had on Rosa hybrida, as the most important cut flowers in the world. Results showed that by increasing of salinity, sodium...

The paper presents an integrated environment for morphological analysis of word-forms of the Slovene language. The system consists of a lexicon input and maintenance module, a lexicon output module for accessing lexical word forms, a two-level rule compiler and a two-level morphological analysis/synthesis unit. The basic paradigms and lexical alternations of word forms are handled by the lexico...

The paper presents an integrated environment for morphological analysis of word-forms of the Slovene language. The system consists of a lexicon input and maintenance module, a lexicon output module for accessing lexical word forms, a two-level rule compiler and a two-level morphological analysis/synthesis unit. The basic paradigms and lexical alternations of word forms are handled by the lexico...

Morphological complexity • Data sparsity due to uncovered inflected forms • Difficulty to produce the correct target-side inflection based on available information COMBINING APPROACHES • Pre-processing – syntactic level Source-side reordering (Gojun and Fraser, 2012) • At decoding time – lexical level Discriminative classifier to score translation rules using source-side context (Tamchyna et al...

Shenius anomalus (Shen, 1935) has previously been assigned to the Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851, and the Camptandriidae Stimpson, 1858. However, a close examination of adult and first stage zoeal morphology confirms some previous suggestions that S. anomalus is actually an anomalous member of the Dotillidae Stimpson, 1858. However, because a number of distinctive features distinguish it from Doti...

Speech misperceptions provide a window into the processes underlying spoken language comprehension. One approach shown to catalyse robust misperceptions is to embed words in noise. However, the use of masking noise makes it difficult to measure the relative contributions of low-level auditory processing and higher-level factors which involve the deployment of linguistic experience. The current ...

Morphological parsers are typically developed for languages without contrastive tonal systems. Ha, a typical Bantu language of Western Tanzania, proposes a challenge to these parses with both lexical and grammatical pitch-accent that would, in order to describe the tonal phenomena, seem to require an approach with a separate level for the tones. However, since the Two-Level Morphology (Koskenni...