نتایج جستجو برای: mtbe methyl tertiary

تعداد نتایج: 192237  

2005

Methyl-t-butylether (MTBE) is a synthetic ether that is mainly used as a fuel additive: it replaces lead in gasoline, increasing the anti-knock rating. Next to this it serves as an intermediate in the production of isobutylene and as a process solvent in the pharmaceutical industry. In clinical practice MTBE is used to dissolve gallstones. At room temperature MTBE is a colourless liquid with a ...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of health sciences 0
mohammad reza samaei department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran; department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran. tel: +98-9177320737 hoshang maleknia department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran abooalfazl azhdarpoor department of environmental health engineering, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran

conclusions changes of ph could remarkably affect the efficiency and oxidation rate of mtbe. in particular, the amount of kap in terms of oxidation declines substantially by moving away from the optimum ph range. in this study, ph 3.5 was considered as the optimal ph in h2o2/nzvi/ultrasonic oxidation process, with the elimination of about 89.56% of the high mtbe concentration. in general, we ca...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2002
Hsing-Lung Lien Richard Wilkin

Bifunctional aluminum is prepared by sulfating aluminum metal with sulfuric acid. The use of bifunctional aluminum to degrade methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in the presence of dioxygen has been examined using batch systems. Primary degradation products were tert-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl formate, acetone, and methyl acetate. The initial rate of MTBE degradation exhibited pseudo-first-order beha...

2012
Qing Hao Xiang-Rong Xu Sha Li Jin-Ling Liu Yi-Yi Yu Hua-Bin Li

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) has been used in many countries as an octaneenhancing replacement for lead, primarily in midand high-grade gasoline. The prevalent use of MTBE has led to its introduction into environment. MTBE is poorly adsorbed, biologically and chemically stable, making it very persistent in the environment. MTBE has been classified as a possible human carcinogen. Many studies ...

زارع, کبری, نعیمی, نسیم,

Background and purpose: Methyl tertiary-butyl (MTBE) is an organic volatile compound that is used to improve gasoline as the replacement of tetraethyl lead. This compound can be absorbed into the blood in different ways and leave toxic effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MTBE on blood parameters and liver tissue in NMRI albino female mice. Materials and methods: This stud...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1993
M G Costantini

The use of oxygenated fuels is anticipated to increase over the next decades. This paper reviews the toxicological and exposure information for methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), a fuel additive, and methanol, a replacement fuel, and discusses the possible health consequences of exposure of the general public to these compounds. For MTBE, the health effects information available is derived alm...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
a nikpey m nikpey

methyl tert-butyl ether (mtbe), a gasoline octane enhancer, was introduced as a substitute for lead tetraethyl over 30 years ago. widespread use of mtbe in gasoline, has introduced mtbe into the environment compartments, mostly into the under ground and surface water and water as a second most frequently detected contaminant. in this study, we have isolated pure cultures from bacterial consorti...

Journal: :Ground water 2005
Michael J Moran John S Zogorski Paul J Squillace

The occurrence of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and gasoline hydrocarbons was examined in three types of studies of ground water conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey: major aquifer surveys, urban land-use studies, and agricultural land-use studies. The detection frequency of MTBE was dependent on the study type, with the highest detection frequency in urban land-use studies. Only 13 ground ...

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