The circadian variation of the toxicity and nociceptive actIvity of aminophylline as an important methylxanthine was studied in mice. The animals were housed under controlled light-dark cycles for at least 2 weeks. Acute toxicity was determined by LD50. Hot-plate test was used for determination of thermal pain threshold. Doses of 200, 250, 280 and 340 mg/kg of aminophylline were injected i...

Diabetic neuropathic pain, an important micro vascular complication in diabetes mellitus, has been recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat. Lack of understanding of etiology involved, inadequate relief, development of tolerance and potential toxicity of classical anti-nociceptive agents warrants the investigation of newer agents to relieve this pain. The aim of the presen...

Despite the clinical demand, current uses of local anesthetics do not allow selective blockade of nociceptive fibers. Regional anesthesia produces an analgesic effect accompanied with undesired side effects due to block of motor, non-nociceptive sensory and autonomic fibers. These side effects limit the clinical use of local anesthetics and affect the recovery and rehabilitation period after su...

Although norepinephrine transporter (NET) inhibition has an additional effect on μ-opioid receptor (MOR)-mediated anti-nociception in inflammatory and neuropathic pain, its effect on cancer pain is not well characterized. We investigated the additional effect of NET inhibition on MOR activation using a mouse femur bone cancer (FBC) pain model by comparing the anti-nociceptive effect of the dual...

Aim: The aim of this study was to verify the pain behavior to electroacupuncture (EACP) in rabbit tooth-pulp assay. Methods: Albino rabbits weighing 1.5-2.0 kg) were pretreated with saline or morphine (5mg/kg, e.v.) 10 min before the nociceptive test (NT). In another group, EACP (rectangular pulses, f1=2 Hz, f2=0.1 s, 3 mA) was applied in acupoints and sham points, before and during the NT. Aft...

Considering the importance of a deeper understanding of the effect throughout life of opioid analgesia at birth, our objective was to determine whether morphine administration in early life, once a day for 7 days in 8-day-old rats, alters the nociceptive response over the short (P16), medium (P30), and long term (P60) and to evaluate which system is involved in the altered nociceptive response....

Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education: PRF was initially regarded as a method of blocking nociceptive stimuli that is less destructive than a thermolesion. Since the introduction of the intra-articular application this concept has changed. PRF is now thought to have an anti-inflammatory effect on the immune system, acting on the nociceptive process itself instead of...