This paper describes the basics of photocatalysis on semiconductors, mainly on TiO2 and the application of photocatalytic processes for water purification from organic and inorganic matter as well as metal removal introduced in order to improve the photocatalytic action of titanium dioxide. The photocatalytic activity of anatase phases of nanocrystalline TiO2 for the degradation of different su...

Photocatalytic experiments on the pharmaceutical pollutant carbamazepine (CBZ) were conducted using sol-gel nitrogen-doped TiO(2)-coated glass slides under a solar simulator. CBZ was stable to photodegradation under direct solar irradiation. No CBZ sorption to the catalyst surface was observed, as further confirmed by surface characterization using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis of ...

the nano sized tio2 and zno are the most active photocatalysts.  methylene blue was used as a reference molecule for the photocatalytic degradation. the tio2 and zno can totally remove methylene blue dye. the effect of various process parameters like initial concentration, contact time, dose of catalyst and ph on the extent of removal of dye by photocatalysis in presence of tio2 and zno was stu...

The photocatalytic degradation of two phenolic compounds, p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid, was performed with a suspended mixture of TiO(2) and powdered activated carbon (PAC) (at pH=3.4 and 8). Adsorption, direct photolysis and photocatalytic degradation were studied under different pH and UV light sources (sunlight vs. 365nm UV lamps). The potential for reusing this catalyst mixture in seque...

In this study a poorly biodegradable (BOD/COD = 0.3) industrial alkaline ECF bleaching filtrate was treated using different advanced oxidation processes to evaluate their use in combined chemical-biological treatment aimed at increasing recalcitrant COD removal and improving final effluent quality. Oxidative treatments included ozonation combined with hydrogen peroxide (2, 5, 10, 20 mmol L(-1) ...

For photocatalytic removal of nitric oxide (NO), two major issues need to be addressed: incomplete oxidation of NO and deactivation of the photocatalyst. In this study, we aimed to solve these two problems by constructing an all-solid-state Z-scheme heterojunction (PI-g-C3N4) consisting of g-C3N4 surface modified with perylene imides (PI). PI-g-C3N4 exhibits significant enhancement in photocata...

Anodization has been widely used to synthesize nanostructured TiO2 films with promising photocatalytic performance for solar hydrogen production and pollution removal. However, it usually takes a few hours to obtain the right nanostructures even on a small scale (e.g., 10 mm × 20 mm). In order to attract interest for industrial applications, fast and large-scale fabrication is highly desirable....

BACKGROUND In this study, concrete application as a substrate for TiO2 nano powder immobilization in heterogeneous photocatalytic process was evaluated. TiO2 immobilization on the pervious concrete surface was done by different procedures containing slurry method (SM), cement mixed method (CMM) and different concrete sealer formulations. Irradiation of TiO2 was prepared by UV-A and UV-C lamps. ...

An intensive use of pesticides in agriculture has caused serious health and environmental problems. Various adsorbents and photocatalysts have been used for the remediation of pesticides from aqueous environment. In recent years, nanomaterials viz. nanocomposites and nano-biocomposites are playing a promising role towards the removal of pesticides. The present review focuses the updated informa...