AIM Fatal triad and ipsilateral dyad are patterns of pedestrian injuries related to significant mortality in traffic-related accidents. The aim of this research was to investigate the correlation between specific injury patterns and fatal outcome in other participants of traffic-related accidents. METHODS This was a retrospective study of traffic-related accidents in the broader area of the c...

abstract introduction: cardiovascular diseases and stroke constitute an important cause of death in most developed and undeveloped countries. identification of the principal risk factors of coronary accidents and stroke and understanding of the relative risk posed by each of these risk factors are crucial to control and reduction of risk factors. methods: 6542 individuals aged over 35 years fro...

INTRODUCTION Traffic accidents are the 8(th) cause of mortality in different countries and are expected to rise to the 3(rd) rank by 2020. Based on the Haddon matrix numerous factors such as environment, host, and agent can affect the severity of traffic-related traumas. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effective factors in severity of these traumas based on Haddon matrix. M...

About 3.8 million people are injured in accidents at work in Europe every year. The resulting high costs are incurred by the victims themselves, their families, employers and society. We have used a numerical simulation to reconstruct accidents at work for several years. To reconstruct these accidents MADYMO R7.5 with a numerical human model (pedestrian model) is used. However, this model is de...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Older people are over-represented in pedestrian fatalities, and it has been suggested that the presence of cognitive impairment or dementia in these individuals may contribute to their accidents. Using neuropathological methods, we aimed to compare the prevalence of dementia pathology in fatally injured older pedestrians with similarly aged ambulatory subjects who died from othe...

STUDY OBJECTIVE To examine the trends in childhood head injury mortality in Scotland between 1986 and 1995. DESIGN Analysis of routine mortality data from the registrar general for Scotland. SETTING Scotland, UK. SUBJECTS Children aged 0-14 years. MAIN RESULTS A total of 290 children in Scotland died as a result of a head injury between 1986 and 1995. While there was a significant decli...

Many fatal accidents due to falling from height have happen at construction sites in Japan. The purpose of this study is about to seek new prevention methods of fatal accidents due to falling. For the first step, this study was carried out to find out "cause of death" in labor accidents by using past statistics data and was analyzed it. For the second, Butt dropping tests were carried out to me...

Background: Lower extremity injuries are frequently observed in car-to-pedestrian accidents and due to the bumper height of most cars, knee joint is one of the most damaged body parts in car-to-pedestrian collisions.Objective: The aim of this paper is first to provide an accurate Finite Element model of the knee joint and second to investigate lower limb impact biomechanics in car-to-pede...