The aim of this study was to clarify the role of aesthetics in the organization and motivation of care through history. The guiding questions were: What values and aesthetic feelings have supported and motivated pre-professional and professional care? and Based on what structures has pre-professional and professional care been historically socialized? Primary and secondary sources were consulte...

The inconsistent professional socialization of students is a growing concern among pharmacy educators. Numerous commission reports highlight the need for curricular reform designed to inculcate strong professional values. Student-centered learning methods aimed at developing affective skills need to be integrated into the predominantly cognitive teaching practices that currently exist. A “self-...

since the time conscription has become the main source of man power for armies, a development in the relation between the state and the individual has occurred. conscription became an institution for nationalistic re-socialization and a symbol for the equality of citizens. it also played an important role in the expansion of freedoms and universal suffrage. after the world war ii, a new trend t...