Abstract Most of the texts that second language learners engage with include both text (written and/or spoken) and images. The use images accompanying is believed to support reading comprehension facilitate learning. Despite their widespread use, very little known about how presentation multiple input sources affects attentional demands underlying cognitive processes involved. This paper provid...

The second half of the twentieth century can be called the age of individualization when individual values and differences are recognized and respected. Intelligence is among the various aspects of individual differences which affect education and language learning. As such, the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between Multiple Intelligence and Reading Comprehension Abiliti...

This study was designed to investigate the effects of gender and Schema-based pre-reading activities on the Iranian EFL learners’ reading comprehension. The sample consisted of 60 male and female students studying at second-grade high school in Abhar city. Two reading passages (“Charles Dickens and the Little Children”, and “Hic, Hic, Hic”) were randomly selected from second-grade English textb...