نتایج جستجو برای: reduce the bureaucracy corruption
تعداد نتایج: 16073182 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
one of the most commonly used techniques to reduce the corrosion rate of rebar in concrete is addition substances named corrosion inhibitors into the concrete. corrosion inhibitor is chemical compounds that were added to concrete to prevent corrosion of steel in concrete. sodium nitrate is a type of anodic inhibitors that this study investigatesthe effect of this inhibitor on the properties of ...
Background and Objective: Financial corruption has a negative impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of employees, in the administrative system of government organizations. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational justice and organizational trust with financial corruption between the employees in Valiasr Hospital of Tuyserkan city. Materials a...
"Development" and "modernization" or "modernity" are related concepts that are widely but variously used to refer to major social, economic and political changes. Some scholars equate political development with the ability of a political system to grow and adjust to new demands put upon it. The environment of bureaucracy may be visualized as series of concentric circles, with bureaucracy at th...
conservation organizations are looking for new tools and one of the tools that can help organizations to meet goals, organizational transparency. trust is the foundation of empowerment and the leadership role in the formation and increase organizational effectiveness is undeniable. without confidence there is no chance of achieving its strategic objectives. however, corruption is an issue that ...
Kenya is used as a case study in this of foreign-aid practices and processes. The qualitative research methodology employed involved face-to-face interviews with Kenyan residents who have direct knowledge foreign aid were willing to share their perceptions its effectiveness alleviating poverty. main barriers identified included corruption, bureaucracy, donor fatigue.
This paper analyses the anti-corruption activities of 24 transition countries in the period 1999-2002. These activities are divided into omnibus anti-corruption programmes, legislative reform aimed at tackling corruption, and adherence to international anti-corruption conventions. The paper presents a new measure for determining the extent of anti-corruption activity undertaken in these three c...
This paper analyses the anti-corruption activities of 24 transition countries in the period 1999-2002. These activities are divided into omnibus anti-corruption programmes, legislative reform aimed at tackling corruption, and adherence to international anti-corruption conventions. The paper presents a new measure for determining the extent of anti-corruption activity undertaken in these three c...
abstract: since sugar consumption is directly related to diabetes and other illnesses such as obesity, the issue that will most heavily dominate the health food market is blood sugar management and low glycemic foods. using calcium chloride and gums such as sodium alginate and low ester pectin as thikener and a high-potency sweetener aspartame we were able to reduce sugar content of sour cherry...
Corruption is a serious problem in Asia and elsewhere. Harrison and Vinod's (1992) confidence interval for the marginal excess burden (MEB) of taxation is used to estimates the economic harm arising from corruption. One dollar of corruption is estimated to impose a burden of $1.67, which becomes very large when compounded over time. After a brief review of economic theory, this paper uses data ...
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