A newly collected historical database for the Helsinki Stock Exchange (HSE) is used to analyse number and structure of listed equity securities. The analysis shows that from its establishment in October 1912 end 1981, a total 849 different stock series related issue rights have been on HSE. Of these, 206 are normal they represent 167 companies. two largest industries represented HSE during most...

In this study, we focused on Tehran stock exchange market analysis based on applying moving average rules. The Tehran stock exchange in the Middle East has evolved into an exciting and growing marketplace where individual and institutional investor trade securities of over 420 companies. In an attempt to examine the ability to earn excess return by exploiting moving average rules, the average a...

This paper provides a short introduction into the mathematical foundations of the theory of valuing derivative securities. We discuss the mathematical setting of option price theory and derive the relationship between no-arbitrage and mar-tingales. We provide examples how this theory can be applied to equity and foreign-exchange derivatives. We also explain how the theory can be applied to inte...

Internet auction markets offer customers a compelling new model for price disc very. This model places much more power in the hands of the consumer than a retail model that assumes price taking, while giving consumers choice of vendor and product. Models of auction market automation has been evolving for some time. Securities markets in most countries over the past decade have invested signific...

In recent years, with the increasing openness of China's financial market, continuous deepening reforms, and growing innovation, Chinese securities market has become increasingly complex, leading to a gradual increase in probability systemic risk. This study focuses on daily closing prices stocks from eight large-scale listed bond companies, including CITIC Securities GF Securities, incorporate...