for a ring endomorphism $alpha$ and an $alpha$-derivation $delta$, we introduce a concept, so called skew $pi$-armendariz ring, that is a generalization of both $pi$-armendariz rings, and $(alpha,delta)$-compatible skew armendariz rings. we first observe the basic properties of skew $pi$-armendariz rings, and extend the class of skew $pi$-armendariz rings through various ring extensions. we nex...

The skew energy of an oriented graph was introduced by Adiga, Balakrishnan and So in 2010, as one of various generalizations of the energy of an undirected graph. Let G be a simple undirected graph, and Gσ be an oriented graph of G with the orientation σ and skew-adjacency matrix S(Gσ). The skew energy of the oriented graph Gσ , denoted by ES(G), is defined as the sum of the norms of all the ei...

Adapting a definition of Aaronson and Ambainis [Theory Comput. 1 (2005), 47–79], we call a quantum dynamics on a digraph saturated Z-local if the nonzero transition amplitudes specifying the unitary evolution are in exact correspondence with the directed edges (including loops) of the digraph. This idea appears recurrently in a variety of contexts including angular momentum, quantum chaos, and ...

In this paper, skew ABC matrix and its energy are introduced for digraphs. Firstly, some fundamental spectral features of the digraphs established. Then upper lower bounds presented Further extremal determined attaining these bounds.

Let S(Gσ) be the skew-adjacency matrix of an oriented graph Gσ . The skew energy of Gσ is the sum of all singular values of its skew-adjacency matrix S(Gσ). This paper first establishes an integral formula for the skew energy of an oriented graph. Then, it determines all oriented graphs with minimal skew energy among all connected oriented graphs on n vertices with m (n ≤ m < 2(n− 2)) arcs, whi...

In this paper, we discuss a generalization of Balakrishnan skew-normal distribution with two parameters that contains the skew-normal, the Balakrishnan skew-normal and the two-parameter generalized skew-normal distributions as special cases. Furthermore, we establish some useful properties and two extensions of this distribution.&nbsp;

let $alpha$ be an automorphism of a ring $r$. the authors [on skewinverse laurent-serieswise armendariz rings, comm. algebra 40(1)(2012) 138-156] applied the concept of armendariz rings to inverseskew laurent series rings and introduced skew inverselaurent-serieswise armendariz rings. in this article, we study on aspecial type of these rings and introduce strongly armendariz ringsof inverse ske...