let g be a (p, q) graph. let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ p and f from v (g) to the set {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. for each edge uv, assign the label |f(u) − f(v)|. the function f is called a k-difference cordial labeling of g if |νf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1 and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labelled with x (x ∈ {1, 2 . . . , k}), ef (1) and ef (0) respectively den...

Let $G$ be a graph. Let $f:V(G)to{0,1,2, ldots, k-1}$ be a map where $k in mathbb{N}$ and $k>1$. For each edge $uv$, assign the label $left|f(u)-f(v)right|$. $f$ is called a $k$-total difference cordial labeling of $G$ if $left|t_{df}(i)-t_{df}(j)right|leq 1$, $i,j in {0,1,2, ldots, k-1}$ where $t_{df}(x)$ denotes the total number of vertices and the edges labeled with $x$.A graph with admits a...

The Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem states that if f(n) is a sequence given by a linear recurrence over a field of characteristic 0, then the set of m such that f(m) is equal to 0 is the union of a finite number of arithmetic progressions in m ≥ 0 and a finite set. We prove that if X is a subvariety of an affine variety Y over a field of characteristic 0 and q is a point in Y , and σ is an automorph...

Lech proved in 1953 that the set of zeroes of a linear recurrence sequence in a field of characteristic 0 is the union of a finite set and finitely many infinite arithmetic progressions. This result is known as the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem. Lech gave a counterexample to a similar statement in positive characteristic. We will present some more pathological examples. We will state and prove a c...

The Skolem–Mahler–Lech theorem states that if f(n) is a sequence given by a linear recurrence over a field of characteristic 0, then the set of m such that f(m) is equal to 0 is the union of a finite number of arithmetic progressions in m 0 and a finite set. We prove that if X is a subvariety of an affine variety Y over a field of characteristic 0 and q is a point in Y , and σ is an automorphis...

Motivated by the famous Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem we initiate in this paper the study of a natural class of determinantal varieties, which we call Vandermonde varieties. They are closely related to the varieties consisting of all linear recurrence relations of a given order possessing a non-trivial solution vanishing at a given set of integers. In the regular case, i.e., when the dimension of ...