نتایج جستجو برای: snowfall measurement

تعداد نتایج: 442394  

2007
DAVID H. BROMWICH

based upon t(h)•e atmospheric water balance equation pr vide seasonal precipitation amou ts for areas l rger than I xl km 2. For broad-scale studies in the continental interior net snow accumulation closely approximates precipitation. Annual precipitation is relatively high over the marginal ice slopes in relation to amounts in the interior. This meridional distribution is due to the orographic...

2007
W. A. Petersen D. Hudak V. N. Bringi P. Siqueira A. Tokay V. Chandrasekar L. F. Bliven R. Cifelli T. Lang S. Rutledge G. Skofronick-Jackson M. Schwaller

A complete understanding of the Earth’s hydrologic cycle necessarily dictates an ability to accurately quantify the global range of precipitation rates and types (rain, snow etc.). In turn, global observations of precipitation are most efficiently made from space. Great strides in the measurement of global tropical rainfall have occurred recently as a result of the NASA Tropical Rainfall Measur...

2006
Bart Geerts

Definition: The term “lake effect” generally refers to the effect of any lake in modifying the weather about its shore and for some distance downwind. In the United States, this term is applied specifically to the region about the Great Lakes or the Great Salt Lake. More specifically, lake effect often refers to the generation of sometimes spectacular snowfall amounts to the lee of the Great La...

Journal: :Monthly Weather Review 1913

پایان نامه :0 1370

all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...

2008
C. J. Poulsen S.-Y. Lee

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures ◭ ◮ ◭ ◮ Back Close Full Screen / Esc Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures ◭ ◮ ◭ ◮ Back Close Full Screen / Esc Abstract Pleistocene benthic δ 18 O records exhibit strong spectral power at ∼41 kyr, indicating that global ice volume has been modulated by Earth's axial tilt. This feature, and weak spectral power in the prece...

2015
J. Norris L. M. V. Carvalho C. Jones

Two extreme snowfall events associated with extratropical cyclones, one interacting with the western and one with the central Himalaya, are simulated with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model over 8 days. One event in January 1999 was driven by a longwave trough over west Asia, with the cyclone becoming terrain-locked in the western Himalayan notch. Another event in March 2006 was d...

Precipitation as one of the important elements of each region is that it has a considerable impact water sources. The meantime snowfall in the water supply area, particularly in mountainous areas and areas without rainfall in summer is very effective. West Azerbaijan as one of mountainous provinces and lacked the summer rains are that an important part of their precipitation in the form of snow...

2012
P. J. Hezel X. Zhang C. M. Bitz B. P. Kelly F. Massonnet

We present the first analysis of snow depths on Arctic sea ice in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) because of its importance for sea ice thermodynamics and ringed seal (Phoca hispida) habitat. Snow depths in April on Arctic sea ice decrease over the 21st century in RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenarios. The chief cause is loss of sea ice area in autumn and, to a lesser extent,...

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