The incorporation of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.; RG), a winter manure, could partly replace chemical N and reduce loss during the succeeding rice seasons, but little is known about its impact on greenhouse gas emission. This study investigated effect different RG-urea substitution ratios (0% RG 100% urea, 25% 75% 50% 0% urea,) net C mineralization, CH4 N2O emissions in paddy soil. Gas sa...

Molodstov introduced soft sets to deal with uncertainties and not clear objects. Researchers developed the relationship between soft sets and information systems. Fuzzification of the notions of soft sets and soft topology have been discussed in the literature. In this paper, we define and establish the topological structures of fuzzy soft semi-open sets and fuzzy soft semi-closed sets. We intr...

The goal of the article is to introduce an order on a simple closed curve. To do this, we x two points on the curve and devide it to two arcs. We prove that such a decomposition is unique. Other auxiliary theorems about arcs are proven for preparation of the proof of the above. For simplicity, we use the following convention: a, b, c, s, r are real numbers, n is a natural number, p, q are point...

The aim of this paper is to lay a foundation for providing a soft algebraic tool in considering many problems that contain uncertainties. In order to provide these soft algebraic structures, the notions of closed intersectional soft BCI-ideals and intersectional soft commutative BCI-ideals are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Conditions for an intersectional soft BCI-ideal t...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the generalized topological molecular lattices as a generalization of Wang's topological molecular lattices,  topological spaces, fuzzy topological spaces, L-fuzzy topological spaces and soft topological spaces. Topological molecular lattices were defined by closed elements, but in this new structure we present the concept of the open elements and defi...

D. Molodtsov (1999) [1] introduced the concept of a soft set as a new approach for modeling uncertainties. Xiao et al. [7] and Pei and Miao [8] discussed the relationship between soft sets and information systems. They showed that soft sets are a class of special information systems. So it’s important to study the structures of soft sets for information systems. Shabir and Naz(2011) [20], studi...

Objective(s): Repaglinide (RG) is an antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It has a good safety and efficacy profile in diabetic patients with complications in renal impairment and is an appropriate treatment choice, even for individuals with more severe degrees of renal malfunctions. The aim of the present study was to examine the protective...

A new approach to soft biometrics aims to use human labelling as part of the process. This is consistent with analysis of surveillance video where people might be imaged at too low resolution or quality for conventional biometrics to be deployed. In this manner, people use anatomical descriptions of subjects to achieve recognition, rather than the usual measurements of personal characteristics ...