A finite word f is Hamming-isometric if for any two words u and v of the same length avoiding f, can be transformed into by changing one all letters on which differs from v, in such a way that new obtained this process also avoid f. Words are not have been characterized as having border with mismatches. We derive characterization linear-time algorithm to check whether Hamming-isometric. It base...

CONTEXT Isometric muscle strength of knee extensors has been assessed for estimating performance, evaluating progress during physical training, and investigating the relationship between isometric and dynamic/functional performance. OBJECTIVE To assess the validity and reliability of an adapted leg-extension machine for measuring isometric knee extensor force. DESIGN Validity (concurrent ap...

[Purpose] To determine the validity of knee extension muscle strength measurements using belt-stabilized hand-held dynamometry with and without body stabilization compared with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry in healthy adults. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-nine healthy adults (mean age, 21.3 years) were included. Study parameters involved right side measurements of maximal isometric k...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the short-term effects of high-intensity, task-specific vs regular rehabilitation programme on neuromuscular activity and functional changes in elderly inpatients. DESIGN Single-blind, randomized controlled trial. PATIENTS Sixty-two patients, aged 74.1 (standard deviation (SD) 6.9) years, 12.8 (SD 3.6) days after operation of one lower limb. METHODS Allocation to eit...

In this paper we study critial isometric and minimal isometric embeddings of classes of Riemannian metrics which we call quasi-κ-curved metrics. Quasi-κ-curved metrics generalize the metrics of space forms. We construct explicit examples and prove results about existence and rigidity. Introduction Definition: Let (M, g̃) be a Riemannian manifold. We will say g̃ is a quasi-κcurved metric if there ...

abstract background: the incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension (pih) which is one of the three main causes of maternal-neonatal morbidity and mortality is 5-7%, and prediction of this disorder is very important in maternal and neonatal health. methods: the type of this study is analytical (comparative-prospective) and its purpose is to evaluate the isometric exercise test (let) and roll-o...

Muscle strength and volume vary greatly among individuals. Maximum isometric joint moment, a standard measurement of strength, has typically been assessed in young, healthy subjects, whereas muscle volumes have generally been measured in cadavers. This has made it difficult to characterize the relationship between isometric strength and muscle size in humans. We measured maximum isometric momen...