Proper inventory management is vital to achieving sustainability within a supply chain and also related company’s cash flow through the funds represented by inventory. Therefore, it necessary balance excess insufficient However, this can be difficult achieve in presence of stochastic demand because decisions must made an uncertain environment policy bears risks associated with each decision. Th...

This paper describes a stochastic short sea shipping problem where a company is responsible for both the distribution of oil products between islands and the inventory management of those products at consumption storage tanks located at ports. In general, ship routing and scheduling is associated with uncertainty in weather conditions and unpredictable waiting times at ports. In this work, both...

In most production-inventory systems, the products are transferred from the production centre to the inventory (warehouse) in subbatchs rather than one at a time. In this paper, mathematical models of such systems for both deterministic and stochastic cases of demand are developed and analysed. Comparison of these new models with the EBQ model shows a considerable loss when applying the ru...

This study proposes a new multi-item inventory model with hybrid cost parameters under a fuzzy-stochastic constraint and permissible delay in payment. The price and marketing expenditure dependent stochastic demand and the demand dependent the unit production cost are considered. Shortages are allowed and partially backordered. The main objective of this paper is to determine selling price, mar...

This study models a joint pricing, inventory, and preservation decision-making problem for deteriorating items subject to stochastic demand and promotional effort. The generalized price-dependent stochastic demand, time proportional deterioration, and partial backlogging rates are used to model the inventory system. The objective is to find the optimal pricing, replenishment, and preservation t...

In this work we introduce a green inventory routing problem termed the Stochastic Inventory Routing Problem on Electric Roads (S-IRP-ER), in which hybrid vehicle navigates road network with charging opportunities some sections, to cover non-stationary stochastic demand of single product for set retailers network. We model using isochrone graphs represent real an graph nodes are located such tha...

In this paper we present a quantity-based model for integrated inventory replenishment and shipment consolidation decisions under vendor managed inventory. Assuming the vendor uses a special reorder point, order-up-to level, or ( , ) s S policy for inventory control and adopts a quantity-based dispatching strategy under stochastic settings, we build its simulation model. By simulating in Arena ...