Totally 189 Streptomyces isolates were obtained from eight different soils of Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India. Among them, only 78 isolates were morphologically distinct. The highest diversity in the Streptomyces populations was observed in agricultural soil with minimum occurrence of antagonistic organisms. The least number of Streptomyces strains was found in coastal soil with maximum antagonist...

Genes encoding extracellular beta-lactamases of Streptomyces badius, Streptomyces cacaoi, Streptomyces fradiae and Streptomyces lavendulae were cloned and mapped in Streptomyces lividans. DNA sequence analysis of the beta-lactamase genes revealed a high overall G + C content, ranging from 71 to 75 mol%, with a G + C content of 95 mol% at the third position of the codons for all four genes. The ...

Streptomyces is a genus of gram-positive bacteria with a mycelial growth habit and the ability to produce spores. Due to their unparalleled ability to produce antibiotics, most of the early research carried out on Streptomyces was antibiotic discovery-driven, with over two thirds of antibiotics used for medical purposes originally isolated from Streptomyces . However, their ubiquity, high capac...

We report the isolation of generalized transducing phages for Streptomyces species able to transduce chromosomal markers or plasmids between derivatives of Streptomyces coelicolor, the principal genetic model system for this important bacterial genus. We describe four apparently distinct phages (DAH2, DAH4, DAH5, and DAH6) that are capable of transducing multiple chromosomal markers at frequenc...

Polsinelli, M. (University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy), and Maria Beretta. Genetic recombination in crosses between Streptomyces aureofaciens and Streptomyces rimosus. J. Bacteriol. 91:63-68. 1966.-Biochemical mutants were obtained from Streptomyces rimosus and S. aureofaciens by ultraviolet irradiation. Crosses were performed between auxotrophic strains of S. rimosus and S. aureofaciens with posit...

In the course of our search for new antibiotics produced by Streptomyces sp., a water-soluble antibiotic, effective against gram-negative bacteria, was obtained from the nitrate of a culture broth of Streptomyces No. 5879 isolated from a soil sample collected in Aizu area (Fukushima prefecture). Antibiotic No. 5879 appears to be a novel one from its physico-chemical and biological properties, a...

Twenty-four Actinobacteria strains, isolated from Arundo donax, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Populus nigra biomass during natural biodegradation and with potential enzymatic activities specific for the degradation of lignocellulosic materials, were identified by a polyphasic approach. All strains belonged to the genus Streptomyces (S.) and in particular, the most highly represented species was ...

Streptomyces sp. H-KF8 is an actinobacterial strain isolated from marine sediments of a Chilean Patagonian fjord. Morphological characterization together with antibacterial activity was assessed in various culture media, revealing a carbon-source dependent activity mainly against Gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus and L. monocytogenes). Genome mining of this antibacterial-producing bacterium rev...

Streptomycetes differ from other prokaryotic organisms in their mycelial life cycle and in possessing a large, linear, GC-rich chromosome. To deduce structural features of the Streptomyces origin of chromosomal replication, the oriC sequences of three Streptomyces species (S. antibioticus, S. chrysomallus and S. lividans) were compared. In Streptomyces, the oriC region contains 19 DnaA boxes wh...