The relation between facets of Rees cones of clutters and irreducible b-vertex covers is examined. Let G be a simple graph and let Ic(G) be its ideal of vertex covers. We give a graph theoretical description of the irreducible bvertex covers of G, i.e., we describe the minimal generators of the symbolic Rees algebra of Ic(G). As an application we recover an explicit description of the edge cone...

It is well known that the set of all ideals(2) of a ring forms a complete modular lattice with respect to set inclusion. The same is true of the set of all right ideals. Our purpose in this paper is to consider the consequences of imposing certain additional restrictions on these ideal lattices. In particular, we discuss the case in which one or both of these lattices is complemented, and the c...

In this paper, prime, strongly prime, irreducible and strongly irreducible ideals of an interval valued fuzzy bi-ideals are defined and some results are explored.

In this paper, we examine the structure of vertexand edge-transitive strongly regular graphs, using normal quotient reduction. We show that the irreducible graphs in this family have quasiprimitive automorphism groups, and prove (using the Classification of Finite Simple Groups) that no graph in this family has a holomorphic simple automorphism group. We also find some constraints on the parame...

Can there be a structure space-type theory for an arbitrary class of ideals ring? The ideal spaces introduced in this paper allows such study and our includes (but not restricted to) prime, maximal, minimal strongly irreducible, completely proper, minimal, primary, nil, nilpotent, regular, radical, principal, finitely generated ideals. We characterise that are sober. introduce the notion discon...

Assumed that (S,+,.) is a semiring. Semiring algebra structure as generalization of ring. A set I⊆S called an ideal over semiring S if for any α,β∈I, we have α-β∈I and sα=αs∈I every s in S. Based on this definition, there special condition namely prime P, when αβ∈P, then could prove α or β are elements P. Furthermore, I irreducible Ia intersection from B S, I=A I=B. We also know the strongly no...

Our goal is to establish an efficient decomposition of an ideal A of a commutative ring R as an intersection of primal ideals. We prove the existence of a canonical primal decomposition: A = ⋂ P∈XA A(P ), where the A(P ) are isolated components of A that are primal ideals having distinct and incomparable adjoint primes P . For this purpose we define the set Ass(A) of associated primes of the id...

Solution: The ring F [x] of polynomials with coefficients in a field F is a P.I.D. Each prime ideal is generated by a monic, irreducible polynomial. Assume there are only a finite number of prime ideals generated by the polynomials f1, . . . , fn and let f(x) = 1+f1(x) · · · fn(x). No fi divides f , hence f is also irreducible. This contradicts the assumption that all the prime ideals were gene...