let $r$ be a commutative ring. the purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of ideals of r called weakly irreducible ideals. this class could be a generalization of the families quasi-primary ideals and strongly irreducible ideals. the relationships between the notions primary, quasi-primary, weakly irreducible, strongly irreducible and irreducible ideals, in different rings, has bee...

in this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. we characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. we also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

In this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. We characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. We also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

In this paper, we initiate the study of prime bi-ideals (fuzzy bi-ideals) in semirings. We define strongly prime, prime, semiprime, irreducible and strongly irreducible bi-ideals in semirings. We also define strongly prime, semiprime, irreducible, strongly irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of semirings. We characterize those semirings in which each bi-ideal (fuzzy bi-ideal) is prime (strongly prime).

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. The purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of ideals of R called weakly irreducible ideals. This class could be a generalization of the families quasi-primary ideals and strongly irreducible ideals. The relationships between the notions primary, quasi-primary, weakly irreducible, strongly irreducible and irreducible ideals, in different rings, has bee...

We investigate antihomomorphic images and pre images of semiprime, strongly primary, irreducible and strongly irreducible fuzzy ideals of a ring. We also prove that: For a surjective anti-homomorphism f : R → R, if every fuzzy ideal of R is f -invariant and has a fuzzy primary (respectively, strongly primary) decomposition in R, then every fuzzy ideal of R has a fuzzy primary (respectively, str...

the rings considered in this article are commutative with identity $1neq 0$. by a proper ideal of a ring $r$,  we mean an ideal $i$ of $r$ such that $ineq r$.  we say that a proper ideal $i$ of a ring $r$ is a  maximal non-prime ideal if $i$ is not a prime ideal of $r$ but any proper ideal $a$ of $r$ with $ isubseteq a$ and $ineq a$ is a prime ideal. that is, among all the proper ideals of $r$,...

A characteristic set theory for partial difference polynomial systems is proposed. We introduce the concept of coherent and regular ascending chains and prove that a partial difference ascending chain is the characteristic set of its saturation ideal if and only if it is coherent and regular. This gives a method to decide whether a polynomial belongs to the saturation ideal of an ascending chai...