BACKGROUND Bacteriuria in the form of symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) and asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common in the elderly. There is no clinical benefit obtained by treating elderly individuals with ASB. However, its high prevalence leads to the overdiagnosis of UTI and unnecessary antibiotic use, which can result in adverse events, including Clostridium difficile diarrhea and ...

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), a type of urinary tract infection (UTI), is one of common infections in pregnancy requiring antibiotic treatment. ASB is defined as growth of more than 100 000 colony forming units per millilitre (cfu/ ml) in culture of midstream urine obtained from an individual without signs and symptoms of asymptomatic bacteriuria [1,2]. ASB prevalence generally ranges from 2%...

The pervasiveness of urinary tract infections (UTIs) with their clinical manifestations in patients with diabetes mellitus has escalated amidst the past decade or so, as myriad predisposing factors contribute to its occurrence. Although the causative agent of UTI is Escherichia coli, the etiopathogenesis can be traced back to glycosuria in the renal parenchymal region. This has precipitated pye...

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) bacteriuria is a frequently encountered clinical condition, but its clinical impact is unknown. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to define the epidemiology and outcomes for patients with CRKP bacteriuria. Patients with positive urine cultures for CRKP were classified as having asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) or symptomatic urinary tract ...

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), a type of urinary tract infection (UTI), is one of common infections in pregnancy requiring antibiotic treatment. ASB is defined as growth of more than 100 000 colony forming units per millilitre (cfu/ ml) in culture of midstream urine obtained from an individual without signs and symptoms of asymptomatic bacteriuria [1,2]. ASB prevalence generally ranges from 2%...

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), a type of urinary tract infection (UTI), is one of common infections in pregnancy requiring antibiotic treatment. ASB is defined as growth of more than 100 000 colony forming units per millilitre (cfu/ ml) in culture of midstream urine obtained from an individual without signs and symptoms of asymptomatic bacteriuria [1,2]. ASB prevalence generally ranges from 2%...

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common bacterial infection in renal transplant recipients. To date there are no guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis for UTI in this population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing antibiotic prophylaxis vs. placebo, no intervention, or different antibiotics, all beginning postoperatively and cont...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of a non-return catheter valve vs. the standard urine bag for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) in critically ill patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD This was a pilot, randomized, stratified, open-label controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01963013). Ninety-six critically illpatients requiring indwelling urinary ca...

Bacteriuria, the presence of bacteria in urine, is associated with asymptomatic, as well as symptomatic, urinary tract infection (UTI). Bacteriuria underpins some of the dynamics of microbial colonization of the urinary tract, and probably impacts the progression and persistence of infection in some individuals. Recent molecular discoveries in vitro have elucidated how some key bacterial traits...

BACKGROUND Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the herniation of pelvic organs from its anatomical confines, and it is of considerable importance to the practicing gynaecologist in middle and low income countries. It is commonly associated with, urinary tract infection (UTI), both symptomatic and asymptomatic due to anatomical and physiological changes. The aim of this study was to determine the pre...