According to the Chinese Health Statistics Yearbook, in 2005, number of traffic accidents was 187781 with total direct property losses 103691.7 (10000 Yuan). This research aims fill gap literature by investigating extreme claim sizes not only for entire portfolio. empirical study investigates behavior upper tail size class policyholders.

Previous studies showed that the expression of connexin 32 (Cx32), the polypeptide subunit component of the major hepatic gap junction, is reduced in liver by changes in mRNA stability during bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. In this study, we examined the distribution of Cx32 mRNA poly(A) tail lengths during LPS-induced inflammation, because this is considered the first ...

Collecting structured knowledge for real-world entities has become a critical task for many applications. A big gap between the knowledge in existing knowledge repositories and the knowledge in the real world is the knowledge on tail verticals (i.e., less popular domains). Such knowledge, though not necessarily globally popular, can be personal hobbies to many people and thus collectively impac...

We report reflectance measurements of single-crystal Sr2CuO2Cl2 over the frequency range between 30 cm and 40 000 cm. Using crystals of 10 mm to 100 mm thickness we were also able to perform transmittance measurements at frequencies below the lowest phonon mode as well as between the highest phonon mode and the charge-transfer gap. The measurements were done on the ~001! surface with ab polariz...

The effect of quenched disorder on the low-energy and low-temperature properties of various twoand three-dimensional Heisenberg models is studied by a numerical strong disorder renormalization-group method. For strong enough disorder we have identified two relevant fixed points, in which the gap exponent, v , describing the low-energy tail of the gap distribution P(D);D is independent of disord...

The reliability performance of InxGa1−xAs n-type metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors with Al2O3 gate dielectric under positive-bias temperature instability stress is investigated systematically. A model of stress-induced border traps was proposed to interpret all charge pumping and I–V experimental results excellently. The stress-induced border traps include recoverable donor tra...

In this work we report the synthesis and characterization of a new nanostructured platinum/tin/telluride inorganic/surfactant composite. The material is synthesized from soluble SnTe(4)(4-) clusters and is shown to have well-defined nanometer scale periodicity along with unique optical properties. Small-angle X-ray scattering indicates that the material forms with a 2D hexagonal honeycomb struc...