In this paper, a novel neural networks based lithology identification approach is proposed. First, the logging curves are squared so that the noise is filtered off. Second, consecutive segments representing similar stratums are merged so that the dimension of inputs is reduced. Third, data sampling from different logging curves are respectively normalized so that the curves of small magnitude a...

[1] Analysis of high resolution Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M) data reveals the presence of a prominent Mg‐spinel‐rich lithology in the central peaks of Theophilus crater on the lunar nearside. Other peak‐associated lithologies are comprised of plagioclase, olivine, and pyroxene‐bearingmaterials. A consistent spatial association of Mg‐spinel with mafic‐free anorthosite is recognized. Documentation ...

Shallow earth translational slides and earth flows, affecting colluvial soils derived by the weathering of the clayey bedrock, are a recurrent problem causing damage to buildings and roads in many areas of Apennines. The susceptibility assessment, e.g. slope stability models, requires the preliminary characterization of these superficial covers (lithology, geotechnical and hydraulic parameters)...

there are technical and theoretical knowledge of the gully, ditch the clean areas on topographic maps and digital models that will help. however, the ability to use maps (dem) to identify the location and frequency of gully requires knowledge about the process of creating a moat.the present study modeled gulliation prone areas in dyreh river basin done. materials and methods used in this resear...

A stochastic Bayesian approach for combining well logs and geophysical surveys for enhancing subsurface characterization is presented. The main challenge we face is in creating the bridge to link between ambiguously related geophysical surveys and well data. The second challenge is imposed by the disparity between the scale of the geophysical survey and the scale of the well logs. Our approach ...

This was a study of subglacial deformation till genesis from a modern temperate glacier, at Sk alafellsj€ okull, Iceland. Detailed microscale properties of till samples (from Scanning Electron Microscope [SEM] and thin section analysis) were examined from a glacial site with in situ subglacial process monitoring and an exposed subglacial surface in the foreland. Two lithofacies were examined, a...