having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...

among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...

در این کار تحقیقاتی 11 چارچوب فلز-آلی (mofs) جدید بر پایه لیگاند اکسیژن دهنده دی کربوکسیلاتی 4و?4- اکسی بیس بنزوئیک اسید (oba) و استفاده از لیگاندهای نیتروژن دهنده خطی به عنوان پل سنتز شدند. هم چنین دو پلیمر کوئوردیناسیونی هم ساختار از فلزات روی(ii) و کادمیم(ii) به دست آمد. در ادامه mof های سنتزی، با استفاده از روش های سونوشیمی و مدولاتور در ابعاد میکرو و نانو نیز تهیه شدند. این ترکیبات با استف...

why some learners are willing to communicate in english, concurrently others are not, has been an intensive investigation in l2 education. willingness to communicate (wtc) proposed as initiating to communicate while given a choice has recently played a crucial role in l2 learning. it was hypothesized that wtc would be associated with language learning orientations (llos) as well as social suppo...